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Discrete & Computational Geometry
Article . 1999 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
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Article . 1999
Data sources: zbMATH Open
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Article . 1999
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Shellings and the Lower Bound Theorem

Shellings and the lower bound theorem
Authors: Gerd Blind; Roswitha Blind;

Shellings and the Lower Bound Theorem

Abstract

A stacked \(d\)-polytope \(P_s\) is a simplicial polytope obtained from a simplex by successive addition of pyramids over facets. The number of \(k\)-faces \((1\leq k\leq d-1)\) of \(P_s\) is some function \(\varphi_k(n,d),\) where \(n\) is the vertex number of \(P_s.\) The lower bound theorem (LBT) asserts that for a simplicial \(d\)-polytope \(P\) with \(n\) vertices, the number \(f_k(P)\) of \(k\)-faces of \(P\) satisfies the inequality \(f_k(P)\geq\varphi_k(n,d),1\leq k\leq d-1.\) A shelling of the boundary complex \(\partial P\) of \(P\) is an ordering \(F_1,F_2,\dots,F_m\) of the facets of \(P\) so that \(F_{i+ 1}\cap\cup_{t=1}^iF_t\) is a nonempty union of \((d-2)\)-faces of \(F_{i+ 1},1\leq i\leq m-1.\) For \(1\leq i\leq m,\) let \(\mathcal K_i\) be the complex spanned by \(F_1,F_2,\dots,F_i,\) so that \(\mathcal K_m=\partial P.\) Then going from \(\mathcal K_i\) to \(\mathcal K_{i+1}\) by adding \(F_{i+1}\) is a shelling operation, in particular \(j\)-operation if \(F_{i+1}\) and \(\mathcal K_i\) have \(j\) common \((d-2)\)-faces, \(1\leq j\leq d.\) Let \(h_j\) be the number of \(j\)-operations among the \(m-1\) shelling operations. Then \(n=d+h_1,\) and \(f_1(P)=\binom d2+(d-1)h_1+h_2\) and the LBT is equivalent to the following theorem: If \(P\) is a simplicial \(d\)-polytope \((d\geq 3),\) then \(h_1\leq h_2,\) and, for \(f\geq 4,\) equality occurs only if \(P\) is stacked. This is a simple property of shellings, and the aim of this paper is to give an elementary proof of it using only shellings.

Related Organizations
Keywords

shelling operation, lower bound theorem, simplicial polytope, stacked \(d\)-polytope, shelling, chains, Polyhedra and polytopes; regular figures, division of spaces, Combinatorial properties of polytopes and polyhedra (number of faces, shortest paths, etc.)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
bronze