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Semigroup Forum
Article . 1999 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Semitopological semigroups satisfying S 2 =S on finite trees are topological

Semitopological semigroups satisfying \(S^2=S\) on finite trees are topological
Authors: Lassowsky, Oksana;

Semitopological semigroups satisfying S 2 =S on finite trees are topological

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to prove the following theorem: If a semitopological semigroup \(S\) is defined on a finite tree and if \(S^2=S\), then \(S\) is a topological semigroup. Let \(M(S)\) denote the minimal ideal of \(S\), and \(m(s)\) the single element contained in the intersection of all arcs \([m,s]\cap M(S)\). To prove the theorem, the following results are used. Let \(S\) be a semitopological semigroup defined on a tree and \(e,f\) be idempotent elements of \(S\). (1) If the minimal ideal of \(S\) consists of left zeros, then \(x[m(e),e]= [xm(e),x]\) for every \(x\in fSe\). (2) The arc \([m(e),e]\) is an \(I\)-semigroup with identity element \(e\) and zero \(m(e)\). (3) The set \(S(e)=M(S) \cup[m(e),e]\) is a topological semigroup. The theorem is a generalization of \textit{J. F. Berglund}'s result [J. Lond. Math. Soc., II. Ser. 4, 533-540 (1972; Zbl 0238.22003)] with respect to an interval \(S\) satisfying \(S^2=S\).

Keywords

topological semigroup, Structure of topological semigroups, finite tree, semitopological semigroup

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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