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Acta Scientiarum Mathematicarum
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2013
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
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Numerical ranges of KMS matrices

Authors: Gau, Hwa-Long; Wu, Pei Yuan;

Numerical ranges of KMS matrices

Abstract

A KMS matrix is one of the form $$J_n(a)=[{array}{ccccc} 0 & a & a^2 &... & a^{n-1} & 0 & a & \ddots & \vdots & & \ddots & \ddots & a^2 & & & \ddots & a 0 & & & & 0{array}]$$ for $n\ge 1$ and $a$ in $\mathbb{C}$. Among other things, we prove the following properties of its numerical range: (1) $W(J_n(a))$ is a circular disc if and only if $n=2$ and $a\neq 0$, (2) its boundary $\partial W(J_n(a))$ contains a line segment if and only if $n\ge 3$ and $|a|=1$, and (3) the intersection of the boundaries $\partial W(J_n(a))$ and $\partial W(J_n(a)[j])$ is either the singleton $\{\min��(\re J_n(a))\}$ if $n$ is odd, $j=(n+1)/2$ and $|a|>1$, or the empty set $\emptyset$ if otherwise, where, for any $n$-by-$n$ matrix $A$, $A[j]$ denotes its $j$th principal submatrix obtained by deleting its $j$th row and $j$th column ($1\le j\le n$), $\re A$ its real part $(A+A^*)/2$, and $��(A)$ its spectrum.

35 pages

Keywords

Mathematics - Functional Analysis, FOS: Mathematics, 15A60, Functional Analysis (math.FA)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
Green
bronze