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Electric Ironmaking Furnaces

A Competitor to the Blast Furnace?
Authors: Jacques Astier;

Electric Ironmaking Furnaces

Abstract

A summary of the history of electric ironmaking furnaces, including open-bath types, electric shaft furnaces, and low-shaft electric furnaces, this article also describes industrial installations. Economic comparisons are made between blast furnaces and electric-furnace practices using ore, agglomerates, and preheated and prereduced charging materials.

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citations
The total number of citations received by all articles of the researcher of interest.
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
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