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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Results in Mathemati...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Results in Mathematics
Article . 2002 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
zbMATH Open
Article . 2002
Data sources: zbMATH Open
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Maximal Right Nearring of Quotients and Semigroup Generalized Polynomial Identity

Maximal right nearring of quotients and semigroup generalized polynomial identity
Authors: Beidar, K. I.; Fong, Y.; Ke, W.-F.;

Maximal Right Nearring of Quotients and Semigroup Generalized Polynomial Identity

Abstract

Quotient near-rings have been studied before by several authors, mainly using a type of Ore condition. The approach in this paper is different. The near-rings considered are right zero-symmetric near-rings. Such a near-ring \(N\) is 3-semiprime if \(xNx\neq 0\) for any non-zero element \(x\in N\). It is equiprime if for any \(a,b,c\in N\), with \(a\neq 0\) the condition \(axc= axb\) for all \(x\in N\) implies \(b= c\). The present approach derives from \textit{Y. Utumi} [Osaka Math. J. 8, 1--18 (1956; Zbl 0070.26601)] as developed in \textit{K. I. Beidar}, \textit{W. S. Martindale III} and \textit{A. V. Mikhalev} [Rings with generalized identities, Marcel Dekker, New York (1996; Zbl 0847.16001)]. The approach is to consider the set \(D(N)\) of all dense right \(N\) invariant subsets of \(N\), that is subsets \(M\) of \(N\) invariant under multiplication on the right by \(N\) such that if \(x, y\in N\) with \(x\neq 0\) there exists \(z\in N\) such that \(xz\neq 0\) and \(yz\in M\). The set of pairs \((f, J)\) is defined where \(J\in D(N)\) and \(f\) is an \(N\) homomorphism from \(J\) to \(N\), the action of \(N\) on \(J\) and \(N\) being right multiplication. By taking suitable equivalence classes of such pairs and defining addition and multiplication on them, the maximal near-ring of quotients \({\mathcal Q}_{mr}(N)\) is obtained. It contains \(N\), has a unity and is unique up to isomorphism. If \(N\) is 3-semiprime, 3-prime or equiprime, then so is \({\mathcal Q}\). The process of constructing \({\mathcal Q}(N)\) is idempotent. The near-ring \({\mathcal Q}(N)\) is von Neumann regular if and only if \(N\) is right non-singular, that is for any element \(x\in N\) there exists a non-zero right \(N\) subset \(Z_x\) such that \(xy\neq xz\) for all \(y, z\in Z_x\) with \(y\neq z\). If \(N\) is zero-symmetric, 3-prime with a minimal left \(N\)-subgroup \(L\) such that \(L= Ne\) for an idempotent \(e\), then \(G= eNe\setminus\{0\}\) is a fixed point free group of automorphisms of \((L, +)\), and \({\mathcal Q}(N)\) is isomorphic to the centralizer near-ring \(M_G(L)\), where \({\mathcal Q}\) acts on \(L\) by left multiplication. There are several more results along these lines and an example to show that \(R\) can be a prime ring with its maximal right ring of quotients distinct from its maximal right near-ring of quotients. The final section considers the Martindale centroid of \(N\) (the mulplicative centre of \({\mathcal Q}(N)\)) and multilinear semigroup generalized identities, the precise definition of which is rather lengthy. The authors are able to show, among other things, that an equiprime near-ring satisfies a nontrivial multilinear semigroup generalized identity if and only if it is a centralizer near-ring determined by a commutative group of fixed point free automorphisms on an additive group. As is apparent, there are a substantial number of interesting results in this paper.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Near-rings, Other kinds of identities (generalized polynomial, rational, involution), maximal quotients, Torsion theories; radicals on module categories (associative algebraic aspects), centralizer near-rings, generalized polynomial identity

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
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