
doi: 10.1007/bf03323177
\textit{Zs. Páles} and the reviewer [Am. Math. Mon. 95, 856-880 (1988; Zbl 0671.26008)] have proved among others that, for any linearly homogeneous symmetric mean M: \({\mathbb{R}}^ n_+\to {\mathbb{R}}_+\), differentiable at (1,...,1), \[ \lim_{t\to \infty}(M(x_ 1+t,...,x_ n+t)-t)=(x_ 1+...+x_ n)/n. \] The authors use this result to prove the generalization \[ \lim_{t\to \infty}([M((x_ 1^{\alpha}+t)^{1/\alpha},...,(x_ n^{\alpha}+t)^{1/\alpha})^{\alpha}-t]^{1/\alpha})=((x_ 1^{\alpha}+...+x_ n^{\alpha})/n)^{1/\alpha}. \] They also introduce the notion of ``scale of means'' between two means M and N, which is simply a one-parameter set of means which for one parameter value equal M, for another N. Moreover, the authors define the generalized Gini means belonging to a linearly homogeneous differentiable mean M, increasing in each variable, by \[ G_ M(\alpha,\beta;x_ 1,...,x_ n):=(M(x_ 1^{\alpha},...,x_ n^{\alpha})/M(x_ 1^{\beta},...,x_ n^{\beta}))^{1/(\alpha -\beta)}\quad if\quad \beta \neq \alpha \] and \[ G_ M(\alpha,\alpha;x_ 1,...,x_ n):=\exp (\sum^{n}_{k=1}[x_ k^{\alpha} \ln x_ k\frac{\partial}{\partial x_ k}M(x_ 1^{\alpha},...,x_ n^{\alpha})]/M(x_ 1^{\alpha},...,x_ n^{\alpha}))^{1/\alpha}. \] If M is the arithmetic mean then this reduces to the Gini means \(G(\alpha,\beta;x_ 1,...,x_ n)\). They offer partial results on the monotonicity of \(t\mapsto G(\alpha,\beta;x_ 1+t,...,x_ n+t)-t,\) which generalize a part of another result in the paper mentioned at the beginning of this review.
power mean, Continuity and related questions (modulus of continuity, semicontinuity, discontinuities, etc.) for real functions in one variable, Continuity and differentiation questions, monotonicity, Monotonic functions, generalizations, arithmetic mean, geometric mean, homogeneous differentiable mean, inequalities, Beckenbach mean, Inequalities for sums, series and integrals, generalized Gini means, linearly homogeneous symmetric mean, scale of means
power mean, Continuity and related questions (modulus of continuity, semicontinuity, discontinuities, etc.) for real functions in one variable, Continuity and differentiation questions, monotonicity, Monotonic functions, generalizations, arithmetic mean, geometric mean, homogeneous differentiable mean, inequalities, Beckenbach mean, Inequalities for sums, series and integrals, generalized Gini means, linearly homogeneous symmetric mean, scale of means
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