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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Japan Journal of App...arrow_drop_down
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Japan Journal of Applied Mathematics
Article . 1988 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Homoclinic and heteroclinic bifurcations of Vector fields

Homoclinic and heteroclinic bifurcations of vector fields
Authors: Hiroshi Kokubu;

Homoclinic and heteroclinic bifurcations of Vector fields

Abstract

The author studies a bifurcation of homoclinic and heteroclinic orbits in a k-parameter family of \((m+n)\)-dimensional ODES: \(\dot x=f(x)+g(x,\mu)\), \(x\in {\mathbb{R}}^{m+n}\), \(\mu \in {\mathbb{R}}^ k\) (k\(\geq 2)\), where f and g are smooth and \(g(x,0)=0\). Suppose that the system has three saddle equilibria \(0_ i(\mu)\), \(i=1,2,3\), and the unperturbed system \(\dot x=f(x)\) has a heteroclinic orbit connecting \(0_ 1(0)\) and \(0_ 2(0)\) (i.e. an \((0_ 1,0_ 2)\)-connection) and an \((0_ 2,0_ 3)\)- connection simultaneously. Under some assumptions on the eigenvalues of the linearized equation at equilibrium points and on a non-degeneracy condition for the system the author shows that heteroclinic orbits of new type appear besides the persistent ones of the unperturbed system. A bifurcation diagram is given for such families. Some homoclinic bifurcations are also treated including that one producing a twice- rounding homoclinic orbit. This paper is organized as follows: In {\S} 1, the author gives a precise statement of the problem and the main results. He explains the notion of exponential dichotomy in {\S} 2, and using it, he first studies the persistency condition of heteroclinic orbits in {\S} 3. In {\S} 4 he briefly states a lemma, which gives a property of trajectories near a saddle equilibrium. The main theorems are proved in {\S} 5-6 for the cases of non-critical eigenvalues and of critical eigenvalues. The bifurcation diagrams are treated in {\S} 7 as well as a simple example of a two-dimensional system. {\S} 8 is devoted to a study of the bifurcation of the doubling of a homoclinic orbit. Finally, the author makes some concluding remarks in {\S} 9, especially on several related works.

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Keywords

exponential dichotomy, heteroclinic orbits, homoclinic orbit, homoclinic bifurcations, Periodic solutions to ordinary differential equations

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
52
Top 10%
Top 1%
Top 10%
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