
doi: 10.1007/bf03167108
A generalized doubly stochastic matrix is an \(n\times n\) matrix such that each row and column sum is equal to a given \(x\neq 0\) in a field F, where char (F)\(\nmid n\). \(J_ n\) is the \(n\times n\) matrix such that if e is the unit in F and if n is also used to denote the n-fold sum \(e+e+...+e\), then every entry in \(J_ n\) is \(n^{-1}\). Operations \(\oplus\), \(\circ\), and \(\otimes\) defined on the generalized doubly stochastic matrices by \(A\oplus B=A+B-xJ_ n\), \(\alpha \circ A=\alpha A+(1-\alpha)xJ_ n\), and \(A\otimes B=AB+x(1-x)J_ n\), respectively, make the set of generalized doubly stochastic matrices a total algebra of linear operators. A basis consisting of \((n-1)^ 2\) particular permutation matrices is given for the generalized doubly stochastic matrices. The work is an extension of some of the results of E. C. Johnsen and the reviewer.
Algebraic systems of matrices, total algebra of linear operators, row equivalence, doubly stochastic matrix, permutation matrices, Endomorphism rings; matrix rings, Stochastic matrices
Algebraic systems of matrices, total algebra of linear operators, row equivalence, doubly stochastic matrix, permutation matrices, Endomorphism rings; matrix rings, Stochastic matrices
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