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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Rendiconti del Circo...arrow_drop_down
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Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo (1952 -)
Article . 1999 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
zbMATH Open
Article . 1999
Data sources: zbMATH Open
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Fitting classes and injectors

Authors: Asiáin, M. J.;

Fitting classes and injectors

Abstract

Let \(\mathcal X\) be a homomorph and let \(G\) be a finite group. A chief factor \(F\) of group \(G\) is an \(\mathcal X\)-chief factor of \(G\) if \(F\in{\mathcal X}\). It is denoted by \(C_{\mathcal X}(G)=\bigcap\{C_G(F)\mid F\) is an \(\mathcal X\)-chief factor of \(G\}\) if the set of \(\mathcal X\)-chief factors of \(G\) is nonempty, otherwise \(C_{\mathcal X}(G)=G\) and by \(R_{\mathcal X}(G)=\bigcap\{C_G(F)\mid F\) is a non-Abelian \(\mathcal X\)-chief factor of \(G\}\) if the set of non-Abelian \(\mathcal X\)-chief factors of \(G\) is nonempty, otherwise \(R_{\mathcal X}(G)=G\). It is clear that \(F(G)\leq C_{\mathcal X}(G)\leq R_{\mathcal X}(G)\). The author introduces two classes \(C({\mathcal X})=\{G\mid C_{\mathcal X}(G)=G\}\) and \(R({\mathcal X})=\{G\mid R_{\mathcal X}(G)=G\}\) which are \(N_0\)-closed formations. Moreover, if \(\mathcal X\) is \(N_0\)-closed, then both are Fitting classes. The author proves that the conditions \(C_G(C_{\mathcal X}(G))\leq C_{\mathcal X}(G)\) and \(F^*(G)\leq C_{\mathcal X}(G)\) are equivalent. The groups satisfying one of the above conditions are called \(C({\mathcal X})\)-constrained and as a consequence she obtains that if \(G\in R({\mathcal X})\) then \(C_G(C_{\mathcal X}(G))\leq C_{\mathcal X}(G)\). Finally, it is proved that if \(\mathcal X\) is \(N_0\)-closed, all groups such that \(G/G_{{\mathcal X}'}\) is \(C({\mathcal X})\)-constrained, have \(C({\mathcal X})\)-injectors, where \({\mathcal X}'\) is the Fitting class of the groups that have no section in \(\mathcal X\).

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Keywords

\(N_0\)-closed formations, chief factors, Special subgroups (Frattini, Fitting, etc.), Finite solvable groups, theory of formations, Schunck classes, Fitting classes, \(\pi\)-length, ranks, injectors, Fitting classes, homomorphs, finite groups

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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