
doi: 10.1007/bf02835294
The authors use the following notation: \({I_\epsilon:=\{x\in{\mathbb R}^k:\;-\epsilon\leq x_i\leq\epsilon\} }\), \(B_\epsilon\) is the closed ball of radius \(\epsilon\) centered at \(0\), \(\Pi^r\) denotes the set of polynomials of degree at most \(r\). A function \(w\) is a weight function if it is positive a.e. on \(I_1\) and \({w\in L^1(I_1)}\). Let \({\phi:[0,\infty)\to [0,\infty)}\) be a convex function, \({\phi(0)=0}\), and \(\phi\) satisfies some other conditions. For a measurable function \(g\), a measurable set \(A\), and a weight \(w\) the functional \({F_{w,A}}\) is defined by \[ F_{w,A}(g):=\left(\int_A w(t)dt\right)^{-1}\int_A\phi(| g(t)| )w(t)dt. \] The Luxemburg norm of \(g\) is defined by \[ \| g\| _{w,A}:=\inf\left\{\lambda>0:\;F_{w,A}(g\lambda^{-1})\leq 1\right\}. \] Let \({W(\epsilon):=\int_{B_\epsilon}w(t)dt}\) and \({w_\epsilon(t):=\epsilon^k W(\epsilon)^{-1} w(\epsilon t)}\) for \({\epsilon>0}\). It is assumed that \(w(t)\) is a radial weight function and there exist two real numbers \(\lambda\) and \(\beta\) such that \(\lambda>0\), \({\beta+k>0}\) and \({W(\epsilon)=\lambda \epsilon^{\beta+k}(1+o(1))}\). A new weight is defined by \({\tilde w(t):=w_k^{-1}(\beta+k)| t| ^\beta}\), where \(w_k\) is the surface area of \(B_1\). In Section 2 the authors prove that under some conditions on \(f\) and \(\phi\) the Luxemburg norms \({\| \cdot\| _{w_\epsilon,B_1}}\) are uniformly equivalent to the Luxemburg norm \({\| \cdot\| _{\tilde w,B_1}}\) on the linear space \[ E_f:=\{fQ-P:\;(P,Q)\in\Pi^n\times\Pi^m\}. \] In Section 3 the authors consider the problem of minimizing \({\| fQ-P\| _{w,B_\epsilon}}\) when \({(P,Q)}\) runs a certain subset of \({\Pi^n\times\Pi^m}\). The concept of Padé approximant of a function \(f\) with respect to the Luxemburg norm is introduced. It is proved that under some conditions the net of rational functions \({P_\epsilon/Q_\epsilon}\) converges in the Luxemburg norm to Padé approximant as \({\epsilon\to 0}\). Here the pair \({(P_\epsilon,Q_\epsilon)}\) is a solution of the minimization problem. In Section 4 the authors characterize the limit of the error function for the best polynomial approximant with respect to the Luxemburg norm. They also give a new condition on a weight in order to obtain inequalities of the type \({\| P\| _\infty\leq K\epsilon^{-n}\| P\| _{w,I_\epsilon} }\), for all \({P\in\Pi^n}\), where \(K\) is a constant independent of \(P\) and \(\epsilon\). These inequalities play an important role in problems of weighted best local approximation.
Best approximation, Chebyshev systems, Padé approximant, Luxemburg norm, best local approximation, Spaces of measurable functions (\(L^p\)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.)
Best approximation, Chebyshev systems, Padé approximant, Luxemburg norm, best local approximation, Spaces of measurable functions (\(L^p\)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.)
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