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Analysis in Theory and Applications
Article . 2004 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
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zbMATH Open
Article . 2004
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Weighted inequalities and applications to best local approximation in Luxemburg norm

Authors: Cuenya, H. H.; Lorenzo, M. D.; Rodriguez, C. N.;

Weighted inequalities and applications to best local approximation in Luxemburg norm

Abstract

The authors use the following notation: \({I_\epsilon:=\{x\in{\mathbb R}^k:\;-\epsilon\leq x_i\leq\epsilon\} }\), \(B_\epsilon\) is the closed ball of radius \(\epsilon\) centered at \(0\), \(\Pi^r\) denotes the set of polynomials of degree at most \(r\). A function \(w\) is a weight function if it is positive a.e. on \(I_1\) and \({w\in L^1(I_1)}\). Let \({\phi:[0,\infty)\to [0,\infty)}\) be a convex function, \({\phi(0)=0}\), and \(\phi\) satisfies some other conditions. For a measurable function \(g\), a measurable set \(A\), and a weight \(w\) the functional \({F_{w,A}}\) is defined by \[ F_{w,A}(g):=\left(\int_A w(t)dt\right)^{-1}\int_A\phi(| g(t)| )w(t)dt. \] The Luxemburg norm of \(g\) is defined by \[ \| g\| _{w,A}:=\inf\left\{\lambda>0:\;F_{w,A}(g\lambda^{-1})\leq 1\right\}. \] Let \({W(\epsilon):=\int_{B_\epsilon}w(t)dt}\) and \({w_\epsilon(t):=\epsilon^k W(\epsilon)^{-1} w(\epsilon t)}\) for \({\epsilon>0}\). It is assumed that \(w(t)\) is a radial weight function and there exist two real numbers \(\lambda\) and \(\beta\) such that \(\lambda>0\), \({\beta+k>0}\) and \({W(\epsilon)=\lambda \epsilon^{\beta+k}(1+o(1))}\). A new weight is defined by \({\tilde w(t):=w_k^{-1}(\beta+k)| t| ^\beta}\), where \(w_k\) is the surface area of \(B_1\). In Section 2 the authors prove that under some conditions on \(f\) and \(\phi\) the Luxemburg norms \({\| \cdot\| _{w_\epsilon,B_1}}\) are uniformly equivalent to the Luxemburg norm \({\| \cdot\| _{\tilde w,B_1}}\) on the linear space \[ E_f:=\{fQ-P:\;(P,Q)\in\Pi^n\times\Pi^m\}. \] In Section 3 the authors consider the problem of minimizing \({\| fQ-P\| _{w,B_\epsilon}}\) when \({(P,Q)}\) runs a certain subset of \({\Pi^n\times\Pi^m}\). The concept of Padé approximant of a function \(f\) with respect to the Luxemburg norm is introduced. It is proved that under some conditions the net of rational functions \({P_\epsilon/Q_\epsilon}\) converges in the Luxemburg norm to Padé approximant as \({\epsilon\to 0}\). Here the pair \({(P_\epsilon,Q_\epsilon)}\) is a solution of the minimization problem. In Section 4 the authors characterize the limit of the error function for the best polynomial approximant with respect to the Luxemburg norm. They also give a new condition on a weight in order to obtain inequalities of the type \({\| P\| _\infty\leq K\epsilon^{-n}\| P\| _{w,I_\epsilon} }\), for all \({P\in\Pi^n}\), where \(K\) is a constant independent of \(P\) and \(\epsilon\). These inequalities play an important role in problems of weighted best local approximation.

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Keywords

Best approximation, Chebyshev systems, Padé approximant, Luxemburg norm, best local approximation, Spaces of measurable functions (\(L^p\)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
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