
doi: 10.1007/bf02829792
Let \(G\) be a reductive group defined over any field \(k\) of characteristic different from \(2\) and \(3\). Let \(E\) denote a principal \(G\)-bundle on the projective line \({\mathbb P}^1_k\) which is trivial at the origin i.e., the restriction of \(E\) to the \(k\)-rational point \(0\in {\mathbb P}^1_k\) is a trivial principal homogeneous space over Spec \(k\). The authors show that \(E\) is associated to the line bundle \({\mathcal O}(1)\) on \({\mathbb P}^1_k\) (regarded as a \(G_m\)-bundle) for some one parameter subgroup \(G_m \to G\) defined over \(k\). In particular, the structure group of \(E\) has reduction to a torus. The result is proved using Harder-Narasimhan filtrations. The result was proved by \textit{P. Gille} using Bruhat-Tits theory [Transform. Groups 7, No. 3, 231--245 (2002; Zbl 1062.14061)]. In particular cases, the result is due to \textit{A. Grothendieck} when \(k={\mathbb C}\) [Am. J. Math. 79, 121--138 (1957; Zbl 0079.17001)] and to G. Harder when \(G\) is split over \(k\) and the principal \(G\)-bundle is Zariski locally trivial.
reductive group, Vector bundles on curves and their moduli, Sheaves, derived categories of sheaves, etc.
reductive group, Vector bundles on curves and their moduli, Sheaves, derived categories of sheaves, etc.
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