
doi: 10.1007/bf02820475
Let \(\Omega\) be a simply connected plane domain and f a conformal mapping of \(\Omega\) onto the unit disk. A notable theorem of Hayman and Wu (1982) asserts the existence of an absolute constant C such that \[ (1)\quad \int_{L\cap \Omega}| f'(x)| dx\leq C \] for every line or circle L. The paper under review contains a number of related results. For instance, the authors use symmetrization and hyperbolic convexity considerations to show that \(C=4\pi^ 2\) is permissible in (1). They also offer a conjecture for the sharp value of C. Hayman and Wu had obtained \(C\leq 10^{35}.\) The authors also consider the \(L^ p\) case of (1), and show that there exists \(\epsilon >0\) such that \(f'\in L^{1+\epsilon}(L\cap \Omega)\) for every L. It had been conjectured that \(f'\in L^ p(L\cap \Omega)\) for every \(p\in (1,2)\), but this has been disproved by the reviewer [J. Anal. Math. 53, 253-268 (1989)]. Other results assert that if D is a quasidisk contained in \(\Omega\) then f(D) is also a quasidisk, and if L is a K- quasicircle then \(f(L_ i)\) is a ``quasiarc'' for each component \(L_ i\) of \(L\cap \Omega\). Moreover, \[ (2)\quad \sum_{i}(diam f(L_ i))^ K<\infty. \] The authors call this the quasiconformal analogue of the Hayman-Wu theorem. They leave open the question of whether the series in (2) converges when K is replaced by 1. In the past few months two further results inspired by the Hayman-Wu theorem have been proved. \textit{C. Bishop} and \textit{P. Jones} [Ann. Math., to appear] have characterized plane curves L with the ``Hayman-Wu property'' as precisely those which are ``Ahlfors-regular'', thereby settling a conjecture discussed in the paper under review. Also, J.-M. Wu has proved a version of (1) when L is a hyperplane in \({\mathbb{R}}^ n\), \(\Omega\) satisfies a suitable thickness condition at the boundary, and \(f'\) is replaced by the gradient of the Green's function of \(\Omega\).
quasidisk, Conformal mappings of special domains, Quasiconformal mappings in the complex plane
quasidisk, Conformal mappings of special domains, Quasiconformal mappings in the complex plane
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