
doi: 10.1007/bf02815335
Quantization of the partial differential equations of motion obtained from an application of the Einstein, Infeld and Hoffmann method to a 4+1 space leads to the concept ofspaceons. The vacuum expectation value of the Hamiltonian for two particles involves a potentialenergy contribution\(V(r) = - (A/r)\int\limits_0^{r/\sigma } {\exp [ - t^2 /2] dt} \) whereA and σ are parameters depending on charge, mass and two additional ones with dimension of length and mass. The use of observations from electron-proton scattering, which suggest a Gaussian distribution, when applied here implies a periodicity length of 3050 m in the additional dimension and that the lowest nonzero energy for a spaceon associated with the electron is ∼ 103 GeV. For the proton, however, the energy of the associated spaceon is ∼ 0.5 GeV.
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 1 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
