
arXiv: math/0501314
We show that the Gaussian primes $P[i] \subseteq \Z[i]$ contain infinitely constellations of any prescribed shape and orientation. More precisely, given any distinct Gaussian integers $v_0,...,v_{k-1}$, we show that there are infinitely many sets $\{a+rv_0,...,a+rv_{k-1}\}$, with $a \in \Z[i]$ and $r \in \Z \backslash \{0\}$, all of whose elements are Gaussian primes. The proof is modeled on a recent paper by Green and Tao and requires three ingredients. The first is a hypergraph removal lemma of Gowers and Rödl-Skokan; this hypergraph removal lemma can be thought of as a generalization of the Szemerédi-Furstenberg-Katznelson theorem concerning multidimensional arithmetic progressions. The second ingredient is the transference argument of Green and Tao, which allows one to extend this hypergraph removal lemma to a relative version, weighted by a pseudorandom measure. The third ingredient is a Goldston-Yildirim type analysis for the Gaussian integers, which yields a pseudorandom measure which is concentrated on Gaussian "almost primes".
58 pages, no figures. An issue (pointed out by Lilian Matthiesen) regarding the need to ensure the linear forms are not commensurate to their conjugate has been addressed
Extremal problems in graph theory, Mathematics - Number Theory, Arithmetic progressions, Probability (math.PR), Hypergraphs, Other combinatorial number theory, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Relations of ergodic theory with number theory and harmonic analysis, Combinatorics (math.CO), Number Theory (math.NT), Mathematics - Probability, 05C65, 11P32
Extremal problems in graph theory, Mathematics - Number Theory, Arithmetic progressions, Probability (math.PR), Hypergraphs, Other combinatorial number theory, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Relations of ergodic theory with number theory and harmonic analysis, Combinatorics (math.CO), Number Theory (math.NT), Mathematics - Probability, 05C65, 11P32
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 16 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
