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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Israel Journal of Ma...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Israel Journal of Mathematics
Article . 2002 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
zbMATH Open
Article . 2002
Data sources: zbMATH Open
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Isometric approximation property in euclidean spaces

Isometric approximation property in Euclidean spaces.
Authors: Väisälä, Jussi;

Isometric approximation property in euclidean spaces

Abstract

The paper is concerned with \( \varepsilon\)-nearisometries \(f: A \rightarrow {\mathbb R}^n\) where \(f\) satisfies \[ | x-y| - \varepsilon \leq | f(x)-f(y) | \leq | x-y| + \varepsilon, \quad x, y \in A. \] The question is discussed whether an \( \varepsilon\)-nearisometry is always a perturbation of an isometry: For \( c \geq 1\), the set \(A\) has the \(c\)-isometric approximation property (\(c\)-IAP) if, for each \( \varepsilon > 0\) and each \( \varepsilon-\)nearisometry \(f: A \rightarrow {\mathbb R}^n\), there is an isometry \(S: {\mathbb R}^n \rightarrow {\mathbb R}^n\) such that \( \sup_{x \in A} | S(x)-f(x) | \leq c \varepsilon\). A classical result of Hyers and Ulam states that the space \( {\mathbb R}^n\) has the \(10\)-IAP. In the present article, the author characterizes the c-IAP for compact \(A \subset {\mathbb R}^n\) in terms of solar systems. A finite sequence of points \(u_0, \ldots, u_m\) in \(A\) is said to be maximal if, setting \(E_k\) to be the affine subspace generated by \(u_0, \ldots, u_k\), the distance \(h_k = d(u_k,E_{k-1})\) between \(u_k\) and \(E_{k-1}\) is maximal for each \( 1 \leq k \leq m\), i.e., satisfies \(d(x,E_{k-1}) \leq h_k\) for all \(x \in A\). A compact subset \(A \subset {\mathbb R}^n\) is called a \(c\)-solar system if there is a maximal sequence \(u_0, \ldots, u_n\) in \(A\) such that \(| x-u_0| \leq c h_k\) for each \(x \in A \setminus \{ u_1, \ldots, u_{k-1} \}\) and \(2 \leq k \leq n\). The author calls \(u_1, \ldots, u_n\) the planets and \(A \setminus \{ u_1, \ldots , u_n \}\) the sun of the system. The main result of the paper then states that a compact subset \( A \subset {\mathbb R}^n\) is a c-solar system if and only if \(A\) has the \(c^*\)-IAP for some \(c^*=c^*(c,n)\). In the words of the author, \(c\)-solar systems and the \(c\)-IAP are quantitatively equivalent. As corollar one obtains that a compact \(A \subset {\mathbb R}^n\) with \( \#A \geq n+1\) has the \(c\)-IAP if and only if \( \Theta(A) = \inf \{\)diameter of \( \Pi_e(A): \| e\| =1\} > 0\). Here \( \Pi_e\) is the projection \( \Pi_e: {\mathbb R}^n \rightarrow {\mathbb R}\) with \( \Pi_ex = e \cdot x\). This together with former results of the author implies that the statements that \(A\) has the \(c\)-IAP and that \( \Theta(A) > q \cdot\) diameter of \(A\) are quantitatively equivalent, provided that \(A\) has no isolated points.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Special maps on topological spaces (open, closed, perfect, etc.), Local theory of Banach spaces, near-isometries, solar systems

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
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