
doi: 10.1007/bf02754169
The authors give necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a first integral of the form \(H(x,y)=xy+\sum_{k\geq 2} F_k(x,y),\) where \(F_k\) are homogeneous polynomials with complex coefficients, for the two complex 6-parameter families of cubic systems given by \[ \dot x=x+axy+bx^2+cy^2+dx^3,\quad \dot y=-y+Axy+By^2+Cx^2+Dy^3, \] where either \(a=A=0\) or \(b=B=0.\) The proof follows the usual steps. Firstly, they obtain some necessary conditions, which are given by polynomial relations among the coefficients. These relations are found by an algorithm developed by the first author in a previous paper [Differ. Equations 31, No.~6, 1023-1026 (1995); translation from Differ. Uravn. 31, No.~6, 1091-1093 (1995; Zbl 0861.34013)]. Secondly, they prove that these conditions are in fact sufficient. To this aim they use several methods: Darboux integrating factors, algebraic properties,\dots Maybe the difficult case is the one given by \(\dot x=x+x^2+dx^3,\) \(\dot x=-y-y^2+Cx^2,\) where it is proved the existence of a first integral of the form \(H(x,y)=\sum_{k\geq 1}H_k(y)x^k\) by using a method developed by \textit{A. Fronville, A. P. Sadovskii} and \textit{H. . Zołądek} [Fundam. Math. 157, No.~2-3, 191-207 (1998; Zbl 0943.34018)].
Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations, Symmetries, invariants of ordinary differential equations, integrability, cubic system, planar polynomial differential equation
Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations, Symmetries, invariants of ordinary differential equations, integrability, cubic system, planar polynomial differential equation
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 0 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
