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Publications mathématiques de l IHÉS
Article . 1987 . Peer-reviewed
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Non-arithmetic groups in lobachevsky spaces

Non-arithmetic groups in Lobachevsky spaces
Authors: Gromov, M.; Piatetski-Shapiro, Ilya I.;

Non-arithmetic groups in lobachevsky spaces

Abstract

A result of Margulis says that every lattice in a simple Lie group G with rank\(_{{\mathbb{R}}}G>2\) is arithmetic. Up to local isomorphism it remains to consider the following non-compact groups (groups with rank\(_{{\mathbb{R}}}=1):\) \(O(n,1)\), \(U(n,1)\), and their quaternion and Cayley analogues. Non-arithmetic lattices in \(SU(2,1)\) and \(SU(3,1)\) were constructed by \textit{G. Mostov} using reflections in complex hyperplanes [cf. Elie Cartan et les mathématiques d'aujourd'hui, Astérisque, No.Hors. Sér. 1985, 289-309 (1985; Zbl 0605.22008)]. In the other case of the hyperbolic space examples of non-arithmetic lattices (for \(n=3,4,5)\) were found by Makarov, Nikulin and Vinberg. The paper under review provides a general construction of non-arithmetic lattices (cocompact and non-cocompact) in the projective orthogonal group \(PO(n,1)=O(n,1)/(\pm 1)\) for all \(n=2,3,...\). By taking two torsion free arithmetic subgroups of \(PO(n,1)\) and gluing together two submanifolds \(V^+_ i\) with boundary of dimension n of the corresponding hyperbolic manifolds \(V_ i\) along the (n-1)-dimensional boundary \(\partial V_ i^+\) (which is assumed to be totally geodesic in \(V_ i)\) by means of an isometry \(\partial V_ 1^+{\tilde \to}\partial V_ 2^+\) the authors produce a hybrid manifold V. The universal covering of V turns out to be the hyperbolic space and the fundamental group of V is a lattice in the isometry group PO(n,1) of the hyperbolic space. In the relevant cases the fundamental group \(\Gamma^+_ i\) of \(V^+_ i\) is Zariski dense in \(PO(n,1)\circ\). This implies the following commensurability property: If the group \(\Gamma\) is arithmetic then the groups \(\Gamma\) and \(\Gamma_ i\) are commensurable. In turn, one obtains a non-arithmetic lattice \(\Gamma\) by starting with two non-commensurable groups \(\Gamma_ 1\) and \(\Gamma_ 2\).

Keywords

Semisimple Lie groups and their representations, hyperbolic manifolds, universal covering, non-arithmetic lattices, projective orthogonal group, arithmetic subgroups, commensurability, Discrete subgroups of Lie groups, fundamental group

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
67
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
bronze