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Mathematical Notes
Article . 2000 . Peer-reviewed
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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Best simultaneous approximations: Norms, signatures, and asymptotic directions

Best simultaneous approximations: norms, signatures, and asymptotic directions
Authors: Moshchevitin, N. G.;

Best simultaneous approximations: Norms, signatures, and asymptotic directions

Abstract

Let \(f\) be a convex symmetric radial function on \(\mathbb{R}^n\). Thus \(f\) determines a norm on \(\mathbb{R}^n\). For \(a\in \mathbb{R}^n\) and \(\lambda>0\), define the set \(B_f^\lambda(a)= \{y\in \mathbb{R}^n\mid f(y-a)\leq \lambda\}\). For \(\alpha= (\alpha_1,\dots, \alpha_n)\in \mathbb{R}^n\), a point \(\tau= (p,q)= (p,a_1,\dots, a_n)\in \mathbb{Z}^{n+1}\) is called an \(f\)-best approximation to \(\alpha\), if \(p\geq 1\) and \(f(\alpha q-b)> f(\alpha p-a)\) for all \((q,b)= (q, b_1,\dots, b_n)\in \mathbb{Z}^{n+1}\) with \((q,b)\neq (p,a)\) and \(1\leq q\leq p\). All \(f\)-best approximations to \(\alpha\) can be arranged in sequences \[ \tau_\nu= (p_\nu, a_\nu)= (p_\nu, a_{1\nu},\dots, a_{n\nu})\in \mathbb{Z}^{n+1}, \qquad 1\leq p_1 f(\alpha p_2-a_2)>\cdots> f(\alpha p_\nu- a_\nu)>\cdots\;. \] We set \(G_\nu= (G_{1\nu},\dots, G_{n\nu})\), where \(G_{j\nu}= (\alpha_j p_\nu- a_{j\nu})/ f(\alpha p_\nu- a_\nu)\). The author proves the following results: (i) \(G_{k+1}\not\in \operatorname {int} B_f^1 (G_k)\) for all \(k\in \mathbb{N}\). (ii) If \(f\) is a strictly convex norm, then there exists \(\delta= \delta(f)> 0\) such that for every \(\alpha \not\in \mathbb{Q}^n\) there are infinitely many numbers \(k\) satisfying \(G_{k+1} \not\in B_f^{1+ \delta} (G_k)\). (iii) If \(f\) is a strictly convex norm and \(\alpha\) is badly approximable, then there exist constants \(w= w(\alpha,f)\in \mathbb{N}\) and \(\delta= \delta (\alpha,f)> 0\) with the following property: for every \(k\geq 1\), there is an integer \(j\in [k, k+w]\) satisfying \(G_{j+1} \not\in B_f^{1+\delta} (G_j)\). Furthermore, the author also considers a theorem on signatures and asymptotic directions for the \(f\)-best approximations.

Related Organizations
Keywords

norm, Simultaneous homogeneous approximation, linear forms, convexity, Rogers signature theorem, simultaneous Diophantine approximations

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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