
doi: 10.1007/bf02662179
We are concerned with the following fully semilinear Goursat problem \[ Pu= f(x, t, u, \nabla u),\quad (x, t)\in \Gamma,\quad u|_{\partial \Gamma}= 0, \] where \((x, t)\in \mathbb{R}^3\), \(P\equiv P(x, t, \partial_{x_1}, \partial_{x_2}, \partial_t)= \partial^2_t+ \sum^2_{|\alpha|= 1} a_\alpha(x, t) \partial^\alpha \partial^{2- |\alpha|}+ R_1\). We have \(a_\alpha\in C^\infty_b(\Omega)\), where \(\Omega\) is a domain of \(\mathbb{R}^3_+\), and \(\mathbb{R}^3_+= \{(x, t)\mid t\geq 0, x\in \mathbb{R}^2\}\), \(R_1\) is an operator of order \(\leq 1\), \(f\) is a \(C^\infty\) function of its arguments, \(P\) is a strictly hyperbolic operator with respect to \(t\) in \(\mathbb{R}^3_+\), and \(\Gamma\) is the solid forward characteristic cone, with the vertex at the origin, of \(P\). Since this is a characteristic boundary problem, and the characteristic cone \(\Gamma\) has a singularity at the origin, away from the vertex the cone is smooth. Therefore, the regularity of the solution usually is very low and is very difficult to be improved. In this paper, we show that the solution is Lipschitz and is smooth away from the boundary. In comparison with the flat case, the main difficulties to this problem lie in the more complicated geometric nature, in the more technical commutation relation between \(P\) and the tangent boundary vector fields. In fact, we have to deal with curved characteristics. Another difficulty comes from the nonlinear term \(f\) which depends on \(u\) and \(\partial u\). Our result is partial and local, but for convenience, we can consider this problem globally for \(x\in \mathbb{R}^3\) by using the property of finite dependence domain for \(P\). We shall always suppose that the nonlinear term \(f(x, t, u, \partial u)\) is zero when \(t+ |x|\) is sufficiently large, and set \(\Omega_T= \mathbb{R}^3_+\cap \{t 0\).
semilinear Goursat problem, Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs, characteristic boundary problem, Initial-boundary value problems for second-order hyperbolic equations, Second-order nonlinear hyperbolic equations
semilinear Goursat problem, Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs, characteristic boundary problem, Initial-boundary value problems for second-order hyperbolic equations, Second-order nonlinear hyperbolic equations
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 1 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
