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doi: 10.1007/bf02652740
Actuarial science was created more than 300 years ago. The article traces the influences which led to this development, which has been of such fundamental significance for calculations involving risk and finance and has enabled life assurance companies and pension funds to be financed on scientific principles. Actuarial techniques are nowadays starting to be applied in wider fields and it is suggested that the history of actuarial science could be taught in sixth forms and universities to students of risk and finance.
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 2 | |
popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |