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Article . 1984 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
zbMATH Open
Article . 1984
Data sources: zbMATH Open
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Article . 2020
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Independence, clique size and maximum degree

Authors: Siemion Fajtlowicz;

Independence, clique size and maximum degree

Abstract

Given a graph G with n vertices, maximum degree p, clique size (q-1), and independence number \(\alpha\), the author has previously shown that \(\alpha /n\geq 2/(p+q)\) [Proc. 9th Southeast. Conf. Comb., Graph Theory, Comput., Boca Raton 1978, 269-274 (1978; Zbl 0434.05044)]. Furthermore, if equality holds, then 3q-2p\(\leq 5\); such graphs are called butterflies. Butterflies occur in Ramsey theory, as \textit{P. A. Catlin}'s counterexamples to the Hajós conjecture [J. Comb. Theory, Ser. B 26, 268-274 (1979; Zbl 0385.05033)] and in an article by \textit{B. Bollobás, S. Tucker} and the reviewer [Proc. 7th Southeast. Conf. Comb., Graph Theory, Comput., Baton Rouge 1976, 43-50 (1976; Zbl 0344.05156)]. Here the author proves that given natural numbers p and q with \(3q-2p=5\), there exists a unique butterfly with these parameters.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Extremal problems in graph theory, Coloring of graphs and hypergraphs, clique size, maximum degree, independence number, Butterflies

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
13
Average
Top 10%
Average
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