
doi: 10.1007/bf02571718
The authors address aspects of this general question: Given an infinite compact group \(G=\langle G,{\mathcal T}\rangle\), is there a pseudocompact group topology (hereafter: PGT) \(\mathcal V\) for \(G\) such that \({\mathcal V}\supseteq{\mathcal T}\) and \({\mathcal V}\neq {\mathcal T}\)? If so, can \(\mathcal V\) be chosen of maximal weight (that is, so that \(w(G,{\mathcal V})= 2^{| G|})\)? Among the statements proved are these: Given a pseudocompact group \(F\) with \(| F|>1\) and given \(\kappa>\omega\), for every cardinal \(\beta\) such that \(w(F)+ \kappa\leq \beta\leq w(F)+ 2^{2^ \kappa}\) the product group \(\langle F^ \kappa,{\mathcal U}\rangle\) admits a PGT \(\mathcal V\) of weight \(\beta\) such that \({\mathcal V}\supseteq{\mathcal U}\), \({\mathcal V}\neq {\mathcal U}\). Every compact Abelian group \(\langle G,{\mathcal T}\rangle\) of weight \(\alpha\geq \omega\) admits a PGT \(\mathcal V\) of weight \(2^{2^ \alpha}\). If \(\alpha=\omega\) the choice \({\mathcal V}\supseteq{\mathcal T}\) is impossible. If \(\alpha>\omega\) and \(\langle G,{\mathcal T}\rangle\) is connected or torsion, or if \(\text{cf}(\alpha)>\omega\) or \(\log\log 2^{2^ \alpha}\omega\), and if either \(\text{cf}(\alpha)>\omega\) or the connected component \(A\) of the center of \(G\) satisfies \(w(A)=\alpha\), then there is a PGT \(\mathcal V\) on \(G\) such that \(w(G,{\mathcal V})=2^{2^ \alpha}\) and \({\mathcal V}\supset {\mathcal T}\).
Several topologies on one set (change of topology, comparison of topologies, lattices of topologies), pseudocompact topological group, 510.mathematics, pseudocompact group refinement, Structure of general topological groups, Topological methods for abelian groups, weight, pseudocompact group topology, Article, Topological groups (topological aspects)
Several topologies on one set (change of topology, comparison of topologies, lattices of topologies), pseudocompact topological group, 510.mathematics, pseudocompact group refinement, Structure of general topological groups, Topological methods for abelian groups, weight, pseudocompact group topology, Article, Topological groups (topological aspects)
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