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Article . 1991 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
zbMATH Open
Article . 1991
Data sources: zbMATH Open
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Perimeter on fractal sets

Authors: D'Ancona, Piero; Braides, Andrea;

Perimeter on fractal sets

Abstract

The authors remark that the Calculus of Variations and Geometric Measure Theory does not seem to have an easy extension to fractal problems. Their aim is to give a contribution to the problem defining lower semicontinuous functionals. They consider the following special case: Let \(V_ 0\) be an equilateral triangle of side length 1 with center in 0, \(V_{h+1}\) the union of \(V_ h\) and \(3\cdot 4^ h\) equilateral triangles of side length \(3^{-(h+1)}\) external to \(V_ h\), such that one of their edges lies on the central third of one of the \(3\cdot 4^ h\) edges of \(V_ h\). Then \(V=\overline{\cup V_ h}\) is the full snowflake whose boundary is composed of three copies of the Koch curve. Let denote \(\partial E\) the topological boundary of the set E and \(\partial^*E\) its essential boundary, that is the set \[ \partial^*E=\{x\in {\mathbb{R}}^ 2:\limsup_{\rho \to 0^+}\frac{| B_{\rho}(x)\setminus E|}{\rho^ n}>0,\quad \limsup_{\rho \to 0^+}\frac{| B_{\rho}\cap R|}{\rho^ n}>0\}. \] If A is any open set and E any set of finite perimeter the authors study the behaviour of the sequence of functionals \[ F_ h(E,A)={\mathcal H}_ 1(A\cap (\partial^*E\setminus \partial^*V_ h))+(3/4)^ h{\mathcal H}_{\alpha}(K){\mathcal H}_ 1(A\cap \partial^*E\cap \partial^*V_ h), \] where \({\mathcal H}_ 1,{\mathcal H}_{\alpha}\) are the 1-respectively \(\alpha\)-dimensional Hausdorff measure \((\alpha =\log 4/\log 3)\) and K stands for the Koch curve. Provided that E is measurable and \((\partial E\cap A)\setminus \partial^*V\) consists of a finite number of regular arcs then the so called \(\Gamma\)-limit of \((F_ n(E,A))\) in the sense of De Giorgi exists and is equal to \[ {\mathcal H}_ 1(A\cap (\partial^*E\setminus \partial^*V))+{\mathcal H}_{\alpha}(A\cap \partial^*E\cap \partial^*V) \] and thus becomes a lower semicontinuous functional.

Country
Germany
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Keywords

Length, area, volume, other geometric measure theory, \(\Gamma \) -limit, Geometric measure and integration theory, integral and normal currents in optimization, Koch curve, fractal set, Article, Hausdorff measure, snowflake, 510.mathematics, Fractals, Hausdorff and packing measures, finite perimeter, lower semicontinuous functional

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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