
doi: 10.1007/bf02568205
The paper deals with a two-parameter system of ordinary differential equations on \(\mathbb{R}^ n\) \((1) : \dot x = f(x, \lambda, \alpha)\), where \(f\) is \(Z_ 2\)-symmetric, i.e. there exists a linear mapping \(g : \mathbb{R}^ n \to \mathbb{R}^ n\) such that \(g^ 2 = I\), \(g \neq I\) and \(gf(x, \lambda, \alpha) = f(gx, \lambda, \alpha)\) for all \((x, \lambda, \alpha) \in \mathbb{R}^ n \times \mathbb{R}^ 2\). Let us denote \(X_ s = \{x \in \mathbb{R}^ n, gx = x\}\), \(X_ a = \{x \in \mathbb{R}^ n, gx = -x\}\). Further we assume \(f(0,0,0) = 0\) and the Jacobi matrix \(f_ x(0,0,0)\) has double zero eigenvalue such that the corresponding eigenspace is spanned by the vectors \(v_ s\), \(v_ a\) for which \(v_ s \in X_ s\) and \(v_ a \in X_ a\). Under certain nondegeneracy conditions the authors prove that for any \((\lambda, \alpha)\) near (0,0) with \(\alpha > 0\), the equation (1) possesses a pair of hyperbolic saddle points \(S_ +(\lambda, \alpha)\), \(S_ - (\lambda, \alpha)\) connected by a heteroclinic orbit \(\Gamma_ 0(\lambda, \alpha) \subset X_ s\) and in the \(\lambda - \alpha\) plane, there exists a curve \(C\) emanating from (0,0) such that for any \((\lambda, \alpha) \in C\), the equation (1) has two heteroclinic orbits \(\Gamma_ +\) and \(\Gamma_ -\) connecting \(S_ +\) and \(S_ -\), where \(\Gamma_ +\), \(\Gamma_ -\) are not in the symmetric subspace \(X_ s\) but are symmetric about \(X_ s\). The proof is based on the reduction of (1) into a center manifold, which inherits the \(Z_ 2\)- symmetry of (1) and using an appropriate normal form on this center manifold.
heteroclinic orbit, 510.mathematics, normal form, Local and nonlocal bifurcation theory for dynamical systems, Symmetries, equivariant dynamical systems, \(Z_ 2\)-symmetric system, Article, center manifold
heteroclinic orbit, 510.mathematics, normal form, Local and nonlocal bifurcation theory for dynamical systems, Symmetries, equivariant dynamical systems, \(Z_ 2\)-symmetric system, Article, center manifold
| citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 1 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
