
doi: 10.1007/bf02384368
Let \(m=(m_ 1,m_ 2,...,m_ n)\), where \(m_ 1,m_ 2,...,m_ n\) are integers, \(t=(t_ 1,t_ 2,...,t_ n)\in {\mathbb{R}}^ n\) and \(e^{imt}=e^{i(m_ 1t_ 1+m_ 2t_ 2+...+m_ nt_ n)}.\) Let \(\sum_{m}f_ me^{imt}\) be the Fourier series of a function f(t), integrable on \(T^ n=\{t:0\leq t_ k\leq 2\pi;k=1,2,...,n\}\) and \(2\pi\) periodic in each variable. We denote \(\| f\|_ A=\sum_{m}| f_ m|\) and \(\| f_2\| = \| f\|_{L_2(T^ n)}\). If \(\frac{\partial^ qf}{\partial t^ q\!_ k}\in L_ 2(T^ n)\) for some \(q=0,1,2,..\). (as usual, \(\partial^ 0f/\partial t^ 0\!_ k=f)\) then we put \(\omega^{(q)}\!\!\!_{j,k}(f,y)=\| \frac{\partial^ qf}{\partial t^ q\!_ k}(t_ 1,t_ 2,...,t_ j+y,...,t_ n)- \frac{\partial^ qf}{\partial t^ q\!_ k}(t_ 1,...,t_ n)\|_ 2.\) The main theorem proved by the author for the absolute sums of Fourier series reads as follows. Theorem: Let f(t) be a periodic function such that \((a)\quad \partial^ jf/\partial t^ j\!_ k, k=1,2,...,n\); \(j=0,1,...,q-1\); \(q=[n/2]\) are integrable functions, essentially absolutely continuous in \(t_ k\) (if \(n=1\), then (a) should be dropped), \((b)\quad \partial^ qf/\partial t^ q\!_ k\in L_ 2(T^ n)\) for \(k=1,2...,n\). Let \(j_ 1,j_ 2,...,j_ n\) be positive integers not larger than n. If n is even, then for some \(c=c(n)\), we have \[ (1)\quad \| f\|_ A\leq | f_{0,...,0}| +c\sum^{n}_{k=1}| \quad \| \frac{\partial^ qf}{\partial t^ q\!_ k}\|_ 2+\int^{\frac{1}{2}}_{0}\frac{\omega^{(q)}\!\!\!_{j_ k,k}(f,y)}{y| \log y|^{\frac{1}{2}}}dy|. \] Moreover,let j'\({}_ 1,j'\!_ 2,...,j'\!_ n\) and j''\({}_ 1,j''\!_ 2,...,j''\!_ n\) be positive integers not larger than n and such that each pair j'\({}_ k,j''\!_ k\) satisfies one of the conditions: j'\({}_ k=j''\!_ k=k\) or j'\({}_ k\neq j''\!_ k\). If n is odd, then for some \(c=c(n)\), we have \[ (2)\quad \| f\|_ A\leq | f_{0,0,...,0}| +c\sum^{n}_{k=1}[\| \frac{\partial^ qf}{\partial t^ q\!_ k}\|_ 2+\int^{\frac{1}{2}}_{0}\frac{\omega_{j'\!_ k,k}(f,y)+\omega_{j''\!_ k,k}(f,y)}{y^{3/2}}dy]. \] If we choose j'\({}_ k=j''\!_ k=k\), then (2) takes the form \[ \| f\|_ A\leq | f_{0,0,...,0}| +c\sum^{n}_{k=1}[\| \frac{\partial^ qf}{\partial t^ q\!_ k}\|_ 2+\int^{\frac{1}{2}}_{0}\frac{\omega^{(q)}\!\!\!_{k,k}(f,y)}{y^{ 3/2}}dy]. \] For \(n=1\), when \(q=0\), we obtain Bernstein's Theorem.
Fourier series and coefficients in several variables, Convergence and absolute convergence of Fourier and trigonometric series, theorem of Bernstein
Fourier series and coefficients in several variables, Convergence and absolute convergence of Fourier and trigonometric series, theorem of Bernstein
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