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Arkiv för matematik
Article . 1984 . Peer-reviewed
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Arkiv för matematik
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Other literature type . 1984
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zbMATH Open
Article . 1984
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Criteria for absolute convergence of multiple fourier series

Criteria for absolute convergence of multiple Fourier series
Authors: Nowak, Z.;

Criteria for absolute convergence of multiple fourier series

Abstract

Let \(m=(m_ 1,m_ 2,...,m_ n)\), where \(m_ 1,m_ 2,...,m_ n\) are integers, \(t=(t_ 1,t_ 2,...,t_ n)\in {\mathbb{R}}^ n\) and \(e^{imt}=e^{i(m_ 1t_ 1+m_ 2t_ 2+...+m_ nt_ n)}.\) Let \(\sum_{m}f_ me^{imt}\) be the Fourier series of a function f(t), integrable on \(T^ n=\{t:0\leq t_ k\leq 2\pi;k=1,2,...,n\}\) and \(2\pi\) periodic in each variable. We denote \(\| f\|_ A=\sum_{m}| f_ m|\) and \(\| f_2\| = \| f\|_{L_2(T^ n)}\). If \(\frac{\partial^ qf}{\partial t^ q\!_ k}\in L_ 2(T^ n)\) for some \(q=0,1,2,..\). (as usual, \(\partial^ 0f/\partial t^ 0\!_ k=f)\) then we put \(\omega^{(q)}\!\!\!_{j,k}(f,y)=\| \frac{\partial^ qf}{\partial t^ q\!_ k}(t_ 1,t_ 2,...,t_ j+y,...,t_ n)- \frac{\partial^ qf}{\partial t^ q\!_ k}(t_ 1,...,t_ n)\|_ 2.\) The main theorem proved by the author for the absolute sums of Fourier series reads as follows. Theorem: Let f(t) be a periodic function such that \((a)\quad \partial^ jf/\partial t^ j\!_ k, k=1,2,...,n\); \(j=0,1,...,q-1\); \(q=[n/2]\) are integrable functions, essentially absolutely continuous in \(t_ k\) (if \(n=1\), then (a) should be dropped), \((b)\quad \partial^ qf/\partial t^ q\!_ k\in L_ 2(T^ n)\) for \(k=1,2...,n\). Let \(j_ 1,j_ 2,...,j_ n\) be positive integers not larger than n. If n is even, then for some \(c=c(n)\), we have \[ (1)\quad \| f\|_ A\leq | f_{0,...,0}| +c\sum^{n}_{k=1}| \quad \| \frac{\partial^ qf}{\partial t^ q\!_ k}\|_ 2+\int^{\frac{1}{2}}_{0}\frac{\omega^{(q)}\!\!\!_{j_ k,k}(f,y)}{y| \log y|^{\frac{1}{2}}}dy|. \] Moreover,let j'\({}_ 1,j'\!_ 2,...,j'\!_ n\) and j''\({}_ 1,j''\!_ 2,...,j''\!_ n\) be positive integers not larger than n and such that each pair j'\({}_ k,j''\!_ k\) satisfies one of the conditions: j'\({}_ k=j''\!_ k=k\) or j'\({}_ k\neq j''\!_ k\). If n is odd, then for some \(c=c(n)\), we have \[ (2)\quad \| f\|_ A\leq | f_{0,0,...,0}| +c\sum^{n}_{k=1}[\| \frac{\partial^ qf}{\partial t^ q\!_ k}\|_ 2+\int^{\frac{1}{2}}_{0}\frac{\omega_{j'\!_ k,k}(f,y)+\omega_{j''\!_ k,k}(f,y)}{y^{3/2}}dy]. \] If we choose j'\({}_ k=j''\!_ k=k\), then (2) takes the form \[ \| f\|_ A\leq | f_{0,0,...,0}| +c\sum^{n}_{k=1}[\| \frac{\partial^ qf}{\partial t^ q\!_ k}\|_ 2+\int^{\frac{1}{2}}_{0}\frac{\omega^{(q)}\!\!\!_{k,k}(f,y)}{y^{ 3/2}}dy]. \] For \(n=1\), when \(q=0\), we obtain Bernstein's Theorem.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Fourier series and coefficients in several variables, Convergence and absolute convergence of Fourier and trigonometric series, theorem of Bernstein

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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