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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Journal of Nonverbal...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Journal of Nonverbal Behavior
Article . 1994 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Personal space: Understanding the simplex model

Authors: Leslie A. Hayduk;

Personal space: Understanding the simplex model

Abstract

Hayduk (1985) investigated the ability of two models to account for a series of stop-distance measurements of personal space preferences. The repeated failure of the factor model implied that it was incorrect to interpret the multiple stop-distance measurements as reflecting a single, stable underlying characteristic called one's personal space preference. The success of the simplex model (a linear sequence of effects) indicated that personal space must be viewed instead as dynamic, which is in accord with the view that spatial preferences are situation dependent. The difficulty with the simplex model is that it is so sparse. Beyond its assertion of momentary expansions and contractions in spacing preferences, it seems to provide almost no theoretical flexibility. This paper demonstrates a range of theoretical styles (models) that are consistent with the simplex model, and hence documents a variety of theoretical and interpretational options that remain available to personal space researchers. Selecting among these conceptualizations of personal space will require further experimental investigations because all the equivalent optional models fit the current data equally well. Patterson's (1976) arousal attribution theory is used to illustrate how a theory postulating feedback loops might be consistent with the non-looped simplex model. Some intriguing parallels between these loop models and human physiology are also noted.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
23
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
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