
doi: 10.1007/bf02122683
A \(\lambda\)-set in a symmetric 2-(v,k,\(\lambda)\) design \(\Pi\) is a subset S meeting every block in 0, 1 or \(\lambda\) points such that for any point of S there is a unique block meeting S at that point only. In this paper, families of symmetric 2-designs containing \(\lambda\)-sets are investigated. First it is shown that if \(\Pi\) has a \(\lambda\)-set, then it is a geometroid with \(v=\lambda u^ 2+u+1\) and \(k=\lambda u+1\), where \(u\geq \lambda -1\). The particular attention is then payed to the existence of three special families of geometroids with \(\lambda\)-sets, namely the geometroids with \(u=\lambda -1\), \(\lambda\), and \(\lambda +1\). Some open problems are discussed, as well.
Combinatorial structures in finite projective spaces, Combinatorial aspects of matroids and geometric lattices, symmetric design, Combinatorial aspects of block designs, General block designs in finite geometry, geometroid
Combinatorial structures in finite projective spaces, Combinatorial aspects of matroids and geometric lattices, symmetric design, Combinatorial aspects of block designs, General block designs in finite geometry, geometroid
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