
doi: 10.1007/bf02110725
General properties of formations inducing the WK-operator are studied. A subgroup \(H\) of a group \(G\) is called \({\mathfrak F}\)-composition subgroup (\({\mathfrak F}\) is a non-empty formation of finite groups), if there is a chain of subgroups \(G= H_0\geq H_1\geq\cdots\geq H_m=H\) such that, for every \(i\in\{1,2,\dots,m\}\), either \(H_i\) is normal in \(H_{i-1}\) or \(H^{\mathfrak F}_{i-1}\subseteq H\). The Wielandt-Kegel operator, or the WK-operator is the mapping \(r_{\mathfrak F}\colon G\to G^{\mathfrak F}\) that associates with each finite group \(G\) its \({\mathfrak F}\)-coradical if \(\langle H,K\rangle^{\mathfrak F}=\langle H^{\mathfrak F},K^{\mathfrak F}\rangle\) for arbitrary two \({\mathfrak F}\)-composition subgroups of \(G\). In this event, we also say that the formation \({\mathfrak F}\) induces the WK-operator. The main results are following theorems. Theorem 1. Let \({\mathfrak F}\) be a formation representable as \({\mathfrak F}={\mathfrak M}\times{\mathfrak H}\), where \(\pi({\mathfrak M})\cap\pi({\mathfrak H})=\emptyset\), \({\mathfrak M}^2={\mathfrak M}\) is a nonempty \(S\)-closed formation, \({\mathfrak H}=\bigtimes_{i\in I}{\mathfrak S}_{\pi_i}\), and moreover \(\pi_\ell\cap\pi_k=\emptyset\) for all \(k\neq\ell\) in \(I\). Then the formation \({\mathfrak F}\) induces the WK-operator. Theorem 2. Let \(f\) be a canonical formation function of \({\mathfrak F}\) inducing the WK-operator. Let \(H\) and \(K\) be \({\mathfrak F}\)-composition subgroups of \({\mathfrak I}=\langle H,K\rangle\); moreover, all Abelian composition factors of \(H\) belong to \({\mathfrak F}\). Then \(HK=KH\) if and only if, for all \(p\) in \(\pi({\mathfrak F})\), each homomorphism from \({\mathfrak I}\) into an \(f(p)\)-group takes \(H\) and \(K\) to permutable groups.
Finite solvable groups, theory of formations, Schunck classes, Fitting classes, \(\pi\)-length, ranks, composition factors, finite groups, chains of subgroups, Wielandt-Kegel operator, Products of subgroups of abstract finite groups, Special subgroups (Frattini, Fitting, etc.), permutable groups, composition subgroups, formations, formation functions, Subnormal subgroups of abstract finite groups
Finite solvable groups, theory of formations, Schunck classes, Fitting classes, \(\pi\)-length, ranks, composition factors, finite groups, chains of subgroups, Wielandt-Kegel operator, Products of subgroups of abstract finite groups, Special subgroups (Frattini, Fitting, etc.), permutable groups, composition subgroups, formations, formation functions, Subnormal subgroups of abstract finite groups
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