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Mathematical Notes
Article . 1994 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer Nature TDM
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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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On a simultaneous approximation of logarithms and algebraic powers of algebraic numbers

Authors: Shmelev, A. A.;

On a simultaneous approximation of logarithms and algebraic powers of algebraic numbers

Abstract

Let \(\theta\in \mathbb{C}\) be an arbitrary transcendental number. Denote \(\mathbb{Q}_1= \mathbb{Q}(\theta)\) and \(\mathbb{J}_1= \mathbb{Z}[\theta]\). Let \(\mathbb{Q}^*_1\) be an algebraic extension of \(\mathbb{Q}_1\) of finite degree generated by the numbers \(\theta\) and \(\omega_1\), where \(\omega_1\) is a root of an irreducible polynomial in \(\mathbb{J}_1[x]\). For any \(\eta\in \mathbb{J}_1\), \(\eta= G_m \theta^m+\cdots+ G_1\theta+ G_0\), \(G_i\in \mathbb{Z}\) \((0\leq i\leq m)\), \(G_m\neq 0\), we define \(v(\eta)= m+ \log\max_{0\leq i\leq m} |G_i|+ 1\); and for any \(\kappa\in \mathbb{Q}^*_1\), \(\kappa= (D_{\nu- 1} \omega^{\nu- 1}_1+\cdots+ D_1\omega_1+ D_0)/D\), where \(D, D_0,\dots, D_{\nu- 1}\in \mathbb{J}_1\) have no common divisor in \(\mathbb{J}_1\), we define \(v(\kappa)= \max(v(D), v(D_0),\dots, v(D_{\nu- 1}))\). Strengthening the method used in his previous paper [Math. Notes 48, 1258-1266 (1990); translation from Mat. Zametki 48, No. 6, 126-136 (1990; Zbl 0739.11028)], the author proves the following theorem: Let \(a_1\), \(a_2\), \(a_3\) be algebraic numbers, and \(\beta\) be an algebraic irrational number. Denote \(\delta_i= \log a_i\) \((i= 1, 2,3)\) and \(\delta_{3+ j}= a^\beta_j\) \((j= 1, 2, 3)\), and for \(\eta_k\in \mathbb{Q}^*_1\) \((k= 1,\dots, 6)\) set \(W= \max(v(\eta_1),\dots, v(\eta_6))\). If \(\delta_1\), \(\delta_2\), \(\delta_3\) are linearly independent over \(\mathbb{Q}\), then the inequality \[ \sum^6_{i= 1} |\delta_i- \eta_i|< \exp(- W^{40}\log^{- 2}W) \] has only a finite number of solutions in \(\eta_1,\dots, \eta_6\in \mathbb{Q}^*_1\).

Keywords

Approximation by numbers from a fixed field, simultaneous approximation, Simultaneous homogeneous approximation, linear forms, Algebraic independence; Gel'fond's method, algebraic powers of algebraic numbers, logarithms of algebraic numbers

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
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