
doi: 10.1007/bf01979702
Let \(S_ n\) be the symmetric group on \(n\) letters and let \(\rho_ s=\sum_{t\in S_ n}(\text{sign}\;t)t^{-1}st\) for \(s\in S_ n\). The element \(\rho_ s\) depends only (up to a sign) on the conjugacy class of \(s\) and is non-zero if and only if the conjugacy class of \(s\) is determined by a partition with odd pairwise distinct parts. Let \(\lambda =(\lambda_ 1,\ldots,\lambda_ k)\), \(\lambda_ 1>\lambda_ 2>\ldots>\lambda_ k>0\), be such a partition of \(n\), and let \(K\) be any field of characteristic zero. The main result of the paper says that if \(s\) is an element of cycle-type \(\lambda\) in \(S_ n\), then \(\rho_ s\) belongs to the minimal two-sided ideal of the group ring \(K[S_ n]\) corresponding to the Young diagram whose hooks of boxes on the main diagonal are symmetric of lengths \(\lambda_ 1,\lambda_ 2,\ldots,\lambda_ k\), respectively. The proof given in the paper is in terms of the theory of matrix identities with trace developed by one of the authors in [Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Mat. 38, 723--756 (1974; Zbl 0311.16016)]. However, there is a remark in a footnote that an alternative proof of the main theorem follows from the Frobenius results concerning representations of the alternating group.
symmetric group, Symmetric groups, Representations of finite symmetric groups, Young diagram, conjugacy class, hooks, partition, Group rings of finite groups and their modules (group-theoretic aspects), group ring
symmetric group, Symmetric groups, Representations of finite symmetric groups, Young diagram, conjugacy class, hooks, partition, Group rings of finite groups and their modules (group-theoretic aspects), group ring
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