
doi: 10.1007/bf01958045
Starting from a regular classM, one can construct the upper radicalUM of the classM in a category which is like that of associative, alternative or not necessarily associative rings, or that of Lie rings. It turns out that in quite a few cases the upper radical is hereditary. (cf.Sulinski [7], Rjabuhin [6], Armendariz [2], Szasz—Wiegandt [8]).W. G. Leavitt has suggested the problem: Give a necessary and sufficient condition to be satisfied by the regular classM so that the upper radical classUM ofM is hereditary. In the present paper we shall give such a necessary and sufficient condition. If the classM satisfies an even stronger condition, then theUM-semisimple objects are subdirectly embeddable in a (direct) product ofM-objects. Also a necessary and sufficient condition is given which assures that eachUM-semisimple object can be subdirectly embedded in a (direct) product ofM-objects.
Radicals and radical properties of associative rings, Epimorphisms, monomorphisms, special classes of morphisms, null morphisms
Radicals and radical properties of associative rings, Epimorphisms, monomorphisms, special classes of morphisms, null morphisms
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