
doi: 10.1007/bf01955737
Let H be an infinite dimensional complex separable Hilbert space. For a bounded linear operator T(T\(\in L(H))\) on H; U(T), W(T), \(\sigma\) (T), \(\sigma_ e(T)\), WC(U(T)) and \((HB)_ 1\) denote, unitary orbit, numerical range, spectrum, essential spectrum, of T, weak closure of U(T), and set of all contractions on H. The following theorems are proved. Theorem 1. For any contraction T on H \((\| T\| \leq 1)\), the following are equivalent a) \(WCU(T)=(HB)_ 1,b)\) \(\overline{W(T)}=\bar D,\bar D=closed\) unit disc, c) \(\sigma\) (T)\(\supset \partial \bar D\), \(\partial \bar D=boundary\) of \(\bar D,\) d) \(\sigma_ e(T)\supset \partial \bar D.\) This theorem generalizes a result proved by \textit{P. R. Halmos}, Acta Sci. Math. 34, 131-139 (1973; Zbl 0257.47019)]. Theorem 2. For any contractive weighted shift \(T_{\alpha}\) with positive weights \((\alpha_ i)\) on H; \(WCU(T_{\alpha})=(HB)_ 1\) if, and only if, \(\forall n\epsilon {\mathbb{N}}\), \(\epsilon >0\), \(\exists N\epsilon {\mathbb{N}}\) such that \(\alpha_{N+i}>1-\epsilon\), \(i=1,2,...,n.\) The paper contains some more interesting results for arbitrary weighted shifts. Moreover it contains an application to the disc algebra A namely; for \(T\epsilon\) L(H), \(\| T\| \leq 1\), \(WC(U(T))=(HB)_ 1\) if, and only if \(\psi\) is an isometry, where \(\psi\) :A\(\to L(H)\); \(\psi (f)=f(T)\).
Spectral sets of linear operators, essential spectrum, Numerical range, numerical radius, unitary orbit, numerical range, contractive weighted shift, Linear operators on special spaces (weighted shifts, operators on sequence spaces, etc.), set of all contractions
Spectral sets of linear operators, essential spectrum, Numerical range, numerical radius, unitary orbit, numerical range, contractive weighted shift, Linear operators on special spaces (weighted shifts, operators on sequence spaces, etc.), set of all contractions
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