
doi: 10.1007/bf01930993
Completely implicit, noniterative, finite-difference schemes have recently been developed by several authors for nonlinear, multidimensional systems of hyperbolic and mixed hyperbolic-parabolic partial differential equations. The method of Douglas and Gunn or the method of approximate factorization can be used to reduce the computational problem to a sequence of one-dimensional or alternating direction implicit (ADI) steps. Since the eigenvalues of partial differential equations (for example, the equations of compressible fluid dynamics) are often widely distributed with large imaginary parts,A-stable integration formulas provide ideal time-differencing approximations. In this paper it is shown that if anA-stable linear multistep method is used to integrate a model two-dimensional hyperbolic-parabolic partial differential equation, then one can always construct an ADI scheme by the method of approximate factorization which is alsoA-stable, i.e., unconditionally stable. A more restrictive result is given for three spatial dimensions. Since necessary and sufficient conditions forA-stability can easily be determined by using the theory of positive real functions, the stability analysis of the factored partial difference equations is reduced to a simple algebraic test.
Iterative numerical methods for linear systems, Heat equation, mixed hyperbolic-parabolic partial differential equations, A- stable linear multistep method, Initial value problems for second-order hyperbolic equations, completely implicit, noniterative, finite-difference schemes, Finite difference methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs, alternating direction implicit methods, method of approximate factorization, Partial differential equations of mixed type and mixed-type systems of partial differential equations, Initial value problems for second-order parabolic equations, Stability and convergence of numerical methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs, A-stability
Iterative numerical methods for linear systems, Heat equation, mixed hyperbolic-parabolic partial differential equations, A- stable linear multistep method, Initial value problems for second-order hyperbolic equations, completely implicit, noniterative, finite-difference schemes, Finite difference methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs, alternating direction implicit methods, method of approximate factorization, Partial differential equations of mixed type and mixed-type systems of partial differential equations, Initial value problems for second-order parabolic equations, Stability and convergence of numerical methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs, A-stability
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