
doi: 10.1007/bf01917633
Let \(f(x)=a_ 0+\sum^{\infty}_{n=1}a_ n\quad \cos \quad nx\) and \(\tilde f(x)=\sum^{\infty}_{n=1}a_ n\quad \sin \quad nx,\) where \(a_ 1\neq 0\) and \(a_ n\downarrow 0\) (n\(\to \infty)\) and let \(s_ n(f;x)\), \(s_ n(\tilde f;x)\) denote respective partial sums of these series. The author proves that if \(s_ n(f;x)\geq 0\) (n\(\geq 1)\) and \(x\in (0,\pi)\) then \(a_ n\leq C(f;\beta)n^{-\beta}\) for \(n\geq 1\) and \(0<\beta <1-3\pi /(2+3\pi)\) where the constant C(f;\(\beta)\) depends upon only on the function f and \(\beta\). The results under the condition \(s_ n(\tilde f;x)\geq 0\) have also been obtained. He further shows that the inequality \(a_ n\leq C(\tilde f)/n\) is best possible if \(a_ n- 2a_{n+1}+a_{n+2}\geq 0\) for \(n\geq 1\). The author also proves that one can find a double trigenometric series (*) \(\sum^{\infty}_{n,k=1}a_{nk} \sin nx \sin ky\) such that \(a_{nk}\to 0\) as \(n+k\to \infty\), \(a_{nk}\geq a_{n+1,k}\), \(a_{nk}\geq a_{n,k+1}\) for \(n,k=1,2,...\) and every subsequence \((s_{m_ kn_ k}(x,y))\), where \(m_ k\uparrow \infty\) and \(n_ k\uparrow \infty\), as \(k\to \infty\), of the rectangular partial sums of (*) diverges almost everywhere on \((0,\pi)^ 2\).
monotone decreasing coefficients, Trigonometric series of special types (positive coefficients, monotonic coefficients, etc.), Convergence and absolute convergence of Fourier and trigonometric series, double trigenometric series
monotone decreasing coefficients, Trigonometric series of special types (positive coefficients, monotonic coefficients, etc.), Convergence and absolute convergence of Fourier and trigonometric series, double trigenometric series
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