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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Acta Mathematica Hun...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Acta Mathematica Hungarica
Article . 1988 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
zbMATH Open
Article . 1988
Data sources: zbMATH Open
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The completely prime radical in near-rings

Authors: Groenewald, N. J.;

The completely prime radical in near-rings

Abstract

Completely prime ideals have been studied in the case of associative rings by \textit{V. A. Andrunakievich} and \textit{Yu. M. Ryabukhin} [Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 180, 9-11 (1968); English translation in Sov. Math., Dokl. 9, 565-568 (1968; Zbl 0174.328)] and also by \textit{N. H. McCoy} [Colloq. Math. Soc. János Bolyai 6, 147-152 (1973; Zbl 0262.16034)]. The purpose of this note is to extend these results to zero-symmetric (right) near-rings. Let N be such a near-ring. A proper ideal I of N is called a completely prime ideal iff N/I has no nonzero divisors of zero; a completely semiprime ideal iff N/I has no nonzero nilpotent elements; N is called a completely prime (completely semiprime) near-ring iff (0) is a completely prime (completely semiprime) ideal. Let A be an ideal of N. Then the completely prime radical \({\mathcal C}(A)\) of A is defined by \({\mathcal C}(A):=\cap \{I|\) I completely prime ideal of N and \(A\subseteq I\}\), if \(A\neq N\); \({\mathcal C}(N):={\mathcal C}(0).\) We mention the following results: - Let A be a proper ideal of N. Then A is a completely semiprime ideal iff \(A={\mathcal C}(A)\). A corollary of this theorem is the result: A near-ring N without nilpotent elements is a subdirect sum of near-rings without proper zero divisors [cf. \textit{G. Pilz}, Near-rings (1977; Zbl 0349.16015), Theorem 9.36]. If I is a completely semiprime ideal of N, then \({\mathcal C}(I)=I\) is the intersection of all the minimal completely prime ideals containing I. Furthermore, an element-wise characterization of the radical \({\mathcal C}\) is given. Finally, let \({\mathcal M}\) be the class of all completely prime near-rings. Then \({\mathcal U}{\mathcal M}\), the upper radical determined by \({\mathcal M}\), is exactly the class \({\mathcal C}\), i.e. \({\mathcal U}{\mathcal M}=\{A|\) A a near- ring with \(A={\mathcal C}(A)\}\).

Related Organizations
Keywords

subdirect sum of near-rings without proper zero divisors, Near-rings, zero-symmetric near-rings, nilpotent elements, Radicals and radical properties of associative rings, completely semiprime ideal, completely prime ideal, completely prime near-rings, Modules, bimodules and ideals in associative algebras, upper radical, completely prime radical

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
17
Average
Top 10%
Average
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