
doi: 10.1007/bf01874695
For \(\alpha>-1\), \(\beta>-1\), let \(x_{ni}= x_{ni} (\alpha, \beta)\) denote the \(i\)-th zero, in decreasing order, of the Jacobi polynomial \(P_ n^{(\alpha, \beta)} (x)\): \[ 1> x_{n1}> x_{n2}> \dots >x_{nn} >-1. \] Here the authors present a procedure based on the Sturm comparison theorem to obtain the following main result for \(x_{ni}\). For \(i=1,2, \dots,n\), let \(x_{ni}= x_{ni} (\alpha, \beta)\) be the \(i\)-th zero in decreasing order, of the Jacobi polynomial \(P_ n^{(\alpha, \beta)} (x)\). Then for \(\alpha >-{1\over 2}\), \(\beta> - {1\over 2}\) the following inequalities \[ \xi_ i< x_{ni}< \xi_{i-1}, \qquad i=1,2, \dots,n \] hold, where \(\xi_ 0, \xi_ 1,\dots, \xi_ n\) are the zeros of the function \[ (1- x^ 2)^{1/2} [(a-x) (x-b)]^{- 1/4} \sin \varphi(x) \] such that \[ \varphi(x)= (2n+ \overline {\alpha}+ \overline {\beta}) \arctan t- \overline {\alpha} \arctan \biggl( \sqrt {{{1-b} \over {1-a}} t} \biggr)- \overline {\beta} \arctan \biggl( \sqrt {{{1+b} \over {1+a}} t} \biggr) \] and \(\overline {\alpha}= \alpha+ {1\over 2}\) and \(\overline {\beta}= \beta+ {1\over 2}\).
Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.), Sturm comparison theorem
Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.), Sturm comparison theorem
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