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doi: 10.1007/bf01759643
handle: 11380/585937 , 2158/210635
Let \(\dot x=P(x,y)\), \(\dot y=Q(x,y)\) be a planar polynomial system and let \(n=\max(\deg(P),\deg(Q))\). The authors show that, if \(n\) is even, then this system must have at least one unbounded trajectory. This implies that the system can have no global centers, that is, singular points \(p\in\mathbb{R}^ 2\) such that \(\mathbb{R}^ 2-\{p\}\) is filled by closed nonsingular trajectories. The proof proceeds by first compactifying the plane using the Poincaré sphere and then analyzing the singular points on the equator of this sphere.
planar polynomial system, Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations, Growth and boundedness of solutions to ordinary differential equations, unbounded trajectory, singular points, global centers, Planar polynomial vector fields; compactification of planar vector fields; unbounded solutions
planar polynomial system, Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations, Growth and boundedness of solutions to ordinary differential equations, unbounded trajectory, singular points, global centers, Planar polynomial vector fields; compactification of planar vector fields; unbounded solutions
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