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Archive for Mathematical Logic
Article . 1989 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
zbMATH Open
Article . 1989
Data sources: zbMATH Open
DBLP
Article . 2018
Data sources: DBLP
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Presheaf semantics and independence results for some non-classical first-order logics

Presheaf semantics and independence results for some non-classical first- order logics
Authors: Silvio Ghilardi;

Presheaf semantics and independence results for some non-classical first-order logics

Abstract

It is well-known that Kripke semantics for intuitionistic logic can be generalized by introducing interpretations of the logical language into toposes of set-valued functors defined on categories instead of preorders. Formally, a model is a triple \((C,X,{\mathcal I})\), where C is a small category, \(X: C\to Set\) is a functor and \({\mathcal I}\) is a map associating with every n-ary predicate letter a subobject of the product functor \(X^ n\) (the first order language considered is one-sorted). The critical clauses for implication and universal quantifiers are the following ones (let us use the letters \(\alpha,\beta,...\) in order to indicate the objects of C, the letters \(k,\ell,..\). in order to indicate the arrows of C and the letters \(\mu,\nu,...\) in order to indicate, given an object, say \(\alpha\), the \(\alpha\)-assignments, i.e. the functions \(N\to X_{\alpha})\) \(\mu\vDash_{\alpha}A_ 1\to A_ 2\) iff for every \(\beta\) and \(k: \alpha \to \beta,\) if \(X_ k\circ \mu \vDash_{\beta}A_ 1\) then \(X_ k\circ \mu \vDash_{\beta}A_ 2;\) \(\mu\vDash_{\alpha}\forall x_ iA\) iff for every \(\beta,\) \(k: \alpha \to \beta\) and \(b\in X_{\beta},\) \((X_ k\circ \mu)^{[b/i]}\vDash_{\beta}A.\) The core part of the paper deals with the intermediate logic D-J obtained by adding to intuitionistic logic the weak excluded middle schema \(\neg A\vee \neg \neg A\) and the constant domain schema \(\forall x_ i(A\vee B)\to (\forall x_ iA)\vee B\) (provided \(x_ i\) is not free in B). Necessary and sufficient conditions are easily found for a pair \(\) to be such that these two schemata hold in \(\) for every \({\mathcal I}\). These conditions are used in order to show the independence of the formula \[ [\forall x_ 0((p_ 1\to (p_ 2\vee P(x_ 0)))\vee (p_ 2\to (p_ 1\vee P(x_ 0))))]\quad \wedge \quad [\neg \forall x_ 0P(x_ 0)]\quad \to \quad [(p_ 1\to p_ 2)\vee (p_ 2\to p_ 1)] \] valid in all the Kripke frames for the logic D-J, thus obtaining the incompleteness theorem for it with respect to Kripke semantics. In the last section of the paper, additional incompleteness results are found for modal logics (it is shown that the quantified extension of any normal modal propositional logic extending S4.1 and not collapsing the modalities is not Kripke complete).

Related Organizations
Keywords

toposes of set-valued functors, incompleteness, modal logics, Intermediate logics, Kripke frames, intermediate logic D-J, weak excluded middle schema, Modal logic (including the logic of norms), Categorical logic, topoi, Kripke semantics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
23
Average
Top 10%
Average
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