
doi: 10.1007/bf01453575
For an action of a finite group G on a compact manifold X one can define the `orbifold Euler characteristic' e(X,G) as \(\frac{1}{| G|}\sum e(X^{}) \), where summation runs over all commuting pairs (g,h) in G and \(e(X^{})\) is the topological Euler characteristic of the common fixed point set. This invariant has been introduced in string theory. We suspect that if X is a complex manifold, G operates trivially on its canonical bundle and X/G has some good resolution of singulariies not affecting the canonical bundle, then e(X,G) equals the topological Euler characteristic of this resolution. We mention some relations to loop spaces and equivariant K-theory and check our guess in some examples from algebraic geometry. In particular we consider the Hilbert scheme of \(n\quad points\) on an algebraic surface which is a good resolution of the n-th symmetric power of the surface. The Betti numbers of this resolution have been computed by \textit{L. Göttsche} [``The Betti numbers of the Hilbert scheme of points on a smooth projective surface``, Math. Ann. (to appear; see the following review)].
Topological properties in algebraic geometry, 510.mathematics, Coverings of curves, fundamental group, Group actions on varieties or schemes (quotients), Hilbert scheme of n points, string theory, action of a finite group, Article, Parametrization (Chow and Hilbert schemes), orbifold Euler characteristic
Topological properties in algebraic geometry, 510.mathematics, Coverings of curves, fundamental group, Group actions on varieties or schemes (quotients), Hilbert scheme of n points, string theory, action of a finite group, Article, Parametrization (Chow and Hilbert schemes), orbifold Euler characteristic
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