
doi: 10.1007/bf01446899
Let \({\mathfrak S}_{\infty}\) be the infinite symmetric group and \({\mathfrak E}({\mathfrak S}_{\infty})\) the set of all indecomposable characters of \({\mathfrak S}_{\infty}\). E. Thoma established a one-to-one correspondence between \({\mathfrak E}({\mathfrak S}_{\infty})\) and the space \({\mathfrak Q}\) of sequences \(q=(q_ i)^{+\infty}_{i=-\infty}\) of non-negative numbers such that (i) \(q_ 1\geq q_ 2\geq...\); (ii) \(q_{-1}\geq q_{- 2}\geq...\); (iii) \(\sum^{+\infty}_{i=-\infty}q_ i=1\). In this paper the author shows that every indecomposable character \(\phi\in {\mathfrak E}({\mathfrak S}_{\infty})\) corresponding to \(q\in {\mathfrak Q}\) with \(q_ 0=0\) admits an integral expression in terms of positive definite functions which generate irreducible representations of \({\mathfrak S}_{\infty}\). These irreducible representations are obtained from ``infinite Young subgroups'' by means of inducing up their one- dimensional representations and the integral is taken over the space of ``infinite Young tableaux'' equipped with a probability measure.
Representations of infinite symmetric groups, 510.mathematics, infinite symmetric group, indecomposable characters, positive definite functions, irreducible representations, Positive definite functions on groups, semigroups, etc., Young tableaux, Article
Representations of infinite symmetric groups, 510.mathematics, infinite symmetric group, indecomposable characters, positive definite functions, irreducible representations, Positive definite functions on groups, semigroups, etc., Young tableaux, Article
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