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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Applied Mathematics ...arrow_drop_down
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Applied Mathematics & Optimization
Article . 1985 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
zbMATH Open
Article . 1985
Data sources: zbMATH Open
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Stochastic variational formula for fundamental solutions of parabolic PDE

Authors: Fleming, Wendell H.; Sheu, Sheunnjyi;

Stochastic variational formula for fundamental solutions of parabolic PDE

Abstract

Let us consider a solution of the parabolic PDE \[ \partial g/\partial t=\Delta g+b(x)\nabla g,\quad t>0,\quad g(x,0)=g^ 0(x)>0. \] Under suitable hypotheses it is known [\textit{W. H. Fleming}, Appl. Math. Optimization 4, 329-346 (1978; Zbl 0398.93068)] that \(I(T,x)=-\log g(T,x)\) is the optimal cost of the stochastic control problem: \[ \min imize\quad I(T,x;u)=Ex\{\int^{T}_{0}| b(\xi_ t)-u_ t|^ 2dt-\log g^ 0(\xi_ t)\} \] where \(d\xi_ t=u_ tdt+dW_ t\), \(\xi_ 0=x\). Under the condition that \(b\in C_ b^{\infty}\) the same variational representation is given for the fundamental solution p(t,x,y) that is when \(g^ 0(x)=\delta (x-y)\). In this case, however, the limiting form of the above control problem has \(I\equiv +\infty\) because the endpoint is fixed at y. To overcome this difficulty, for each \(\alpha >0\), the cost is computed up to time T-\(\alpha\) with a suitable penalty function \(F_{\alpha}(\xi_{T-\alpha})\). Then by letting \(\alpha\) \(\to 0\) a new cost function is obtained whose minimum value is shown to be \(I(T,x,y)=-\log p(t,x,y)\). The optimal control is computed in the standard dynamic programming way from I. The proof is a nice application of a result of Molchanov about the asymptotic behavior of p(t,x,y) for small t. The same strategy is then applied to solve a stochastic control problem with a more general loss function L (but with less than quadratic growth) with fixed endpoints.

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Keywords

dynamic programming, Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs, Dynamic programming in optimal control and differential games, Fundamental solutions to PDEs, Existence of optimal solutions to problems involving randomness, Optimal stochastic control, logarithmic transformation, diffusions with, stochastic control, Initial value problems for second-order parabolic equations, Diffusion processes, fundamental solutions, fixed endpoints

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
21
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
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