
doi: 10.1007/bf01389093
Let \({\mathfrak g}\) be a finite dimensional simple Lie algebra over \({\mathbb C}\) and let \(L({\mathfrak g})=L\otimes_{{\mathbb C}}{\mathfrak g}\) \((L={\mathbb C}[t,t^{- 1}])\) be the loop algebra and \(G=\hat L({\mathfrak g})=L({\mathfrak g})\oplus {\mathbb C}c\oplus {\mathbb C}d\) be the corresponding affine algebra with Cartan subalgebra \(H\). Let \({\mathcal I}_{\text{fin}}\) denote the category of integrable \(G\)-modules which, in addition, are weight modules with finite dimensional weight spaces. Also let \(\tilde {\mathcal O}\) denote the category of all the \(G\)-modules \(M\) satisfying: (a) \(M\) is a weight module, (b) there exist finitely many \(\lambda_ 1,\dots,\lambda_ p\in H^*\) such that the set of all the weights of \(M\) is contained in \(\cup \tilde D(\lambda_ i)\), where \(\tilde D(\lambda_ i)=\{\lambda_ i-\eta +n\delta:\eta\in {\dot \Gamma}_+\) and \(n\in {\mathbb Z}\}\) (\(\dot \Gamma_+\) is the non-negative integral linear span of the simple roots of \({\mathfrak g})\), and (c) the centre \(c\) acts trivially on \(M\). Now let \({\mathfrak h}\) denote the set of all the graded ring homomorphisms \(\Lambda: {\mathfrak G}\to L\), such that \(\text{Image}\;\Lambda={\mathbb C}[t^ r,t^{- r}]\), for some \(r>0\) or \(\text{Image}\;\Lambda={\mathbb C}\), where \({\mathfrak G}=U(T_ 0)/U(T_ 0)c\) and \(T_ 0={\mathbb C}c\oplus_{k\neq 0}G_{k\delta}.\) Let \(V\in {\mathcal I}_{\text{fin}}\) be irreducible. Then of course \(c\) acts by an integral scalar (say) \(k\). If \(k>0\) (resp. \(k<0)\), then the author shows that \(V\) is a (integrable) highest weight (resp. lowest weight) module and if \(k=0\) then \(V\in \tilde {\mathcal O}\). Now the author studies the irreducible objects in the category \(\tilde {\mathcal O}\) and shows that they are precisely the \(G\)-modules \(V(\lambda,\Lambda)\) (defined in the paper), where \(\lambda \in H^*\) is arbitrary satisfying \(\lambda(c)=0\) and \(\Lambda\in {\mathfrak H}\). She further gives a criterion to decide precisely which of \(V(\lambda,\Lambda)\) are integrable modules.
Representations of Lie algebras and Lie superalgebras, algebraic theory (weights), weight spaces, loop algebra, weight modules, Article, graded ring homomorphisms, category \(\tilde {\mathcal O}\), Kac-Moody (super)algebras; extended affine Lie algebras; toroidal Lie algebras, 510.mathematics, affine Lie algebra, Heisenberg subalgebra, irreducible objects, integrable modules
Representations of Lie algebras and Lie superalgebras, algebraic theory (weights), weight spaces, loop algebra, weight modules, Article, graded ring homomorphisms, category \(\tilde {\mathcal O}\), Kac-Moody (super)algebras; extended affine Lie algebras; toroidal Lie algebras, 510.mathematics, affine Lie algebra, Heisenberg subalgebra, irreducible objects, integrable modules
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