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Mathematische Annalen
Article . 1980 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
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Minimax and fixed point theorems

Authors: Ha, Chung-Wei;

Minimax and fixed point theorems

Abstract

Since then, numerous applications of this interesting theorem have been found. The object of this note is to obtain a generalization of Theorem 1 by relaxing, among the others, the compactness condition. It contains a fixed point theorem for maps with inwardness or outwardness conditions given by Fan [6]. As its direct consequence, we also obtain a new minimax theorem. Theorem 1, as pointed out in [6], is a geometrical formulation of the minimax inequality of Fan, which has been extended in other directions [1, 3, 4], mainly for the purpose of studying variational inequalities. Our main result is the following Theorem 3. Its proof relies on an extension of the well-known fixed point theorem of Kakutani [7] (see also [2], p. 174), which is stated below as Lemma 2 and is proved by a modification of Kakutani's method. Let X, Y be topological spaces. By a set-valued map f defined on X with values in Y,, we mean that to each point x e X , f assigns a unique nonempty subset f (x) of Y. f is called upper semi-continuous if for each open subset G of Y, the set {xeX : f(x) C G} is open in X. It is easy to show (e.g. [2], p. 112) that if Y is compact Hausdorff and if f (x) is closed for each xeX , then f is upper semi-continuous if and only if the graph {(x,y)eX x Y :ye f ( x ) } of f is closed in X x Y.

Keywords

510.mathematics, Fixed-point theorems, minimax inequality, minimax theorem, Existence of solutions for minimax problems, fixed point theorem of Ky Fan, Article

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
89
Top 10%
Top 1%
Average
Green