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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Monatshefte für Math...arrow_drop_down
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Monatshefte für Mathematik
Article . 1997 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
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zbMATH Open
Article . 1997
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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Approximation of lebesgue integrals by Riemann sums and lattice points in domains with fractal boundary

Approximation of Lebesgue integrals by Riemann sums and lattice points in domains with fractal boundary
Authors: COLZANI, LEONARDO;

Approximation of lebesgue integrals by Riemann sums and lattice points in domains with fractal boundary

Abstract

The general lattice point problem for ''large'' domains is concerned with a bounded and measurable set \(\mathcal D\subset{\mathbb R}^k\) (with characteristic function \(\chi_\mathcal D\)) which may be submitted to an arbitrary rotation \(\sigma\in SO(k)\), a shift by a vector \(\mathbf t\in{\mathbb R^k/\mathbb Z^k}\), and a dilation (''blowing up'') by a large parameter \(x\in\mathbb R\). In a natural way the ''lattice rest'' is defined as \[ P(x,\sigma,\mathbf t) = \sum_{{\mathbf n}\in{\mathbb Z^k}} \chi_{x \sigma^{-1}\mathcal D - \mathbf t} (\mathbf n) \;-\;x^k \text{ vol}(\mathcal D) . \] (number of lattice points minus volume). For the case that the boundary \(\partial \mathcal D\) of \(\mathcal D\) is smooth, a wealth of classic and more recent estimates for \(P(x,\sigma,\mathbf t)\) are available in the literature. The present paper deals with the case that \(\partial \mathcal D\) possesses \textit{fractal} structure. If \(k-\alpha\) denotes the Minkowski dimension of \(\partial \mathcal D\) (\(0\leq\alpha\leq 1\)), the author's main result reads \[ \left({1\over x} \int_0^x \int_{SO(k)} \int_{\mathbb R^k/\mathbb Z^k} P^2(\xi,\sigma,\mathbf t) d\mathbf t\;d\sigma \;d\xi \right)^{1/2} \ll x^{(k-\alpha)/2} . \] This is a very deep and interesting generalization of classic results for the ''smooth'' case (\(\alpha=1\)) due to \textit{G. H. Hardy} [Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. 15, 192-213 (1916; JFM 46.0260.01)], \textit{D. G. Kendall} [Q. J. Oxf., Ser. 19, 1-26 (1948; Zbl 0031.11201)], \textit{B. Randol} [Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 139, 271-285 (1969; Zbl 0183.26905)], and \textit{A. N. Varchenko} [Funkts. Anal. Prilozh. 17, 1-6 (1983; Zbl 0522.10031)]. The above estimate is obtained as a special case of a general theorem which sheds some light on the question how precise Lebesgue integrals can be approximated by Riemann sums: For a function \(\varphi \in L^1(\mathbb R^k) \cap L^p(\mathbb R^k)\) (\(1\leq p\leq 2\)) let \[ E \varphi(x,\sigma,\mathbf t) = x^{-k} \sum_{\mathbf n\in\mathbb Z^k} \varphi\left({1\over x} \sigma(\mathbf t+\mathbf n)\right) - \int_{\mathbb R^k} \varphi(\mathbf u) d\mathbf u. \] The author establishes a sharp bound for \[ \left({1\over x} \int_x^{2x} \int_{SO(k)} \int_{\mathbb R^k/\mathbb Z^k} \left|E \varphi(x,\sigma,\mathbf t)\right|^p d\mathbf t d\sigma d\xi \right)^{1/2} \] by a somewhat more complicated function of \(x\).

Countries
Germany, Italy
Keywords

Fractals; Integer points; Riemann Sums;, 510.mathematics, Lattice points in specified regions, fractals, Lebesgue integral, Lattice points, Lattice points; fractals; Riemann sums; Lebesgue integral, JFM 46.0260.01, Integrals of Riemann, Stieltjes and Lebesgue type, Article, Riemann sums

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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