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Article . 1995 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
zbMATH Open
Article . 1995
Data sources: zbMATH Open
DBLP
Article . 1995
Data sources: DBLP
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Riffle shuffles, cycles, and descents

Authors: Persi Diaconis; Michael McGrath; Jim Pitman;

Riffle shuffles, cycles, and descents

Abstract

The question of how many times a deck of cards must be shuffled so as to ensure that the resulting distribution of cards corresponds to a draw from the uniform distribution over all permutations of 52 cards has received some attention in the American Press. The present paper continues this line of inquiry. Mathematically, the subject is the study of various kinds of random walks over the permutation group \(S_n\). This paper develops formulae for a variety of functions of permutations resulting from a random walk associated with a repeated riffle shuffle. The main results are obtained by using a bijection theorem of Gessel. The authors provide a self-contained proof of the theorem from first principles.

Related Organizations
Keywords

random walk, bijection theorem of Gessel, Combinatorial probability, permutation group, riffle shuffle, permutations, deck of cards, Exact enumeration problems, generating functions, cycles, descents

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
43
Top 10%
Top 1%
Top 10%
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