
doi: 10.1007/bf01266318
The following combinatorial-geometric problem is considered in this paper: for a given line \(L\) in \(PG(3,q)\), find a set \({\mathcal L}\) of \(q + 2\) skew lines (all skew to \(L\) too), such that the intersection of any plane through \(L\) with these \(q + 2\) lines is a hyperoval. The pair \((L, {\mathcal L})\) is called a tube. By unpublished work of A. Pasini, a tube gives rise to a flat \(\pi \cdot C_2\) geometry. Pasini noticed only one example, namely, let \({\mathcal L}'\) be the set of lines of one regulus of a ruled quadric. Let \(L\) be any exterior line. Then \((L, {\mathcal L})\), with \({\mathcal L} = {\mathcal L}' \cup \{L'\}\), where \(L'\) is the polar line of \(L\) w.r.t. the quadric, is a tube. In the paper under review, the situation is translated into an algebraic problem of 2 by 2 matrices and new examples are discovered. These may be constructed as follows: consider a regular line spread of \(PG(3,q)\), let \(L\) be a line of that spread. Let \({\mathcal O}\) be any hyperoval in any plane through \(L\) such that \(L\) is an exterior line w.r.t. \({\mathcal O}\). Then the lines of the spread meeting \({\mathcal O}\) form a set \({\mathcal L}\) such that \((L, {\mathcal L})\) is a tube. Some related problems are touched, such as an analogue in the odd characteristic case.
Buildings and the geometry of diagrams, Combinatorial structures in finite projective spaces, Combinatorial aspects of finite geometries, hyperoval, diagram geometries
Buildings and the geometry of diagrams, Combinatorial structures in finite projective spaces, Combinatorial aspects of finite geometries, hyperoval, diagram geometries
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