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Journal of Geometry
Article . 1992 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Quasigroups and translation planes

Authors: Duplák, Ján;

Quasigroups and translation planes

Abstract

A quasigroup \((Q,\cdot)\) is said to be medial if \((x\cdot y)\cdot(z\cdot t)=(x\cdot z)\cdot(y\cdot t)\) for all \(x,y,z,t\in Q\), and is called idempotent if \(x\cdot x=x\) for all \(x\in Q\). If \((R,+,\cdot)\) is the coordinatizating ring of a translation plane and the kernel of \(R\) contains at least one element \(k\) distinct from 0 and 1, then a groupoid \((R\times R,\cdot)\) may be defined via \[ (x_ 1,x_ 2)\cdot(y_ 1,y_ 2)=(k\cdot x_ 1+y_ 1-k\cdot y_ 1,k\cdot x_ 2+y_ 2-k\cdot y_ 2). \] The author shows this groupoid is an idempotent medial quasigroup with the following property: (*) If \(A\) is any line and \(d\) is any element of \(R\times R\), then \(A\cdot d=\{a\cdot d; a\in A\}\) is a line and \((A,\cdot)\) is a subquasigroup of \((R\times R,\cdot)\). It is also shown that if in any affine plane a quasigroup \((Q,\cdot)\) can be defined such that \((Q,\cdot)\) satisfies (*), then the affine plane is a translation plane whose coordinatizing ring possesses a nontrivial kernel. Using the above results the author then generalizes some work of \textit{J. Šiftar} [J. Geom. 20, 1-7 (1983; Zbl 0514.51010)] and \textit{N. K. Pukharev} [Mat. Issled. 71, 77-85 (1983; Zbl 0551.20052)] on affine planes over left distributive quasigroups.

Keywords

affine plane, Algebraization in linear incidence geometry, Free semigroups, generators and relations, word problems, kernel, Translation planes and spreads in linear incidence geometry, Finite automorphism groups of algebraic, geometric, or combinatorial structures, translation plane, quasigroup

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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