
doi: 10.1007/bf01245945
A quasigroup \((Q,\cdot)\) is said to be medial if \((x\cdot y)\cdot(z\cdot t)=(x\cdot z)\cdot(y\cdot t)\) for all \(x,y,z,t\in Q\), and is called idempotent if \(x\cdot x=x\) for all \(x\in Q\). If \((R,+,\cdot)\) is the coordinatizating ring of a translation plane and the kernel of \(R\) contains at least one element \(k\) distinct from 0 and 1, then a groupoid \((R\times R,\cdot)\) may be defined via \[ (x_ 1,x_ 2)\cdot(y_ 1,y_ 2)=(k\cdot x_ 1+y_ 1-k\cdot y_ 1,k\cdot x_ 2+y_ 2-k\cdot y_ 2). \] The author shows this groupoid is an idempotent medial quasigroup with the following property: (*) If \(A\) is any line and \(d\) is any element of \(R\times R\), then \(A\cdot d=\{a\cdot d; a\in A\}\) is a line and \((A,\cdot)\) is a subquasigroup of \((R\times R,\cdot)\). It is also shown that if in any affine plane a quasigroup \((Q,\cdot)\) can be defined such that \((Q,\cdot)\) satisfies (*), then the affine plane is a translation plane whose coordinatizing ring possesses a nontrivial kernel. Using the above results the author then generalizes some work of \textit{J. Šiftar} [J. Geom. 20, 1-7 (1983; Zbl 0514.51010)] and \textit{N. K. Pukharev} [Mat. Issled. 71, 77-85 (1983; Zbl 0551.20052)] on affine planes over left distributive quasigroups.
affine plane, Algebraization in linear incidence geometry, Free semigroups, generators and relations, word problems, kernel, Translation planes and spreads in linear incidence geometry, Finite automorphism groups of algebraic, geometric, or combinatorial structures, translation plane, quasigroup
affine plane, Algebraization in linear incidence geometry, Free semigroups, generators and relations, word problems, kernel, Translation planes and spreads in linear incidence geometry, Finite automorphism groups of algebraic, geometric, or combinatorial structures, translation plane, quasigroup
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