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Other literature type . 1985
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Communications in Mathematical Physics
Article . 1985 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
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zbMATH Open
Article . 1985
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Ground states of theXY-model

Ground states of the XY-model
Authors: Araki, Huzihiro; Matsui, Taku;

Ground states of theXY-model

Abstract

Ground states of the XY-model on infinite one-dimensional lattice, specified by the Hamiltonian \[ -J[\sum \{(1+\gamma)\sigma_ x^{(j)}\sigma_ x^{(j)}+(1-\gamma)\sigma_ y^{(j)}\sigma_ y^{(j+1)}\}+2\lambda \sum \sigma_ z^{(j)}] \] with real parameters \(J\neq 0\), \(\gamma\) and \(\lambda\), are all determined. The model has a unique ground state for \(| \lambda | \geq 1\), as well as for \(\gamma =0\), \(| \lambda | <1\); it has two pure ground states (with a broken symmetry relative to the 180\(\circ\) rotation of all spins around the z-axis) for \(| \lambda | <1\), \(\gamma\) \(\neq 0\), except for the known Ising case of \(\lambda =0\), \(| \gamma | =1\), for which there are two additional irreducible representations (soliton sectors) with infinitely many vectors giving rise to ground states. The ergodic property of ground states under the time evolution is proved for the uniqueness region of parameters, while it is shown to fail (even if the pure ground states are considered) in the case of non-uniqueness region of parameters.

Keywords

quantum spin lattice, Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics, Miscellaneous applications of functional analysis, pure ground states, Applications of selfadjoint operator algebras to physics, ergodic property of ground states, 82A15, Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general), Ground states of the XY-model on infinite one-dimensional lattice, broken symmetry, UHF algebra, 46L60

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
39
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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