
doi: 10.1007/bf01214756
The authors introduce the notion of prime characters as well as of an admissible set of prime characters. By means of these concepts new results on quasi-primitive irreducible characters are obtained. We define these first. A character \(\chi\) of G is a prime character if \(\chi\) is non-linear, irreducible, quasi-primitive, \(M^*_ G(\chi)\) is homogeneous, and \(\chi_{F^*_ G(\chi)}\) is irreducible. [Here \(M^*_ G(\chi)\) is the following: \(M^*_ G(\chi):= F^*_ G(\chi)/Z_ G(\chi)\); \(Z_ G(\chi)/\ker(\chi):= Z(G/\ker(\chi))\); \(F^*_ G(\chi)/\ker (\chi):=F^*(G/\ker (\chi))\); \(F^*(G)\) is the generalized Fitting group of G.] \([M^*_ G(\chi)\) is the direct product of G-chief factors if \(\chi\) is quasi-primitive. Thus it makes sense to speak of the homogeneous component of a G-chief factor in \(M^*_ G(\chi)\). An irreducible character \(\eta\) of G is called quasi-primitive if \(\eta_ N\) is a multiple of some irreducible character of N for all normal subgroups N of G.] A set S of prime characters of G is said to be an admissible set of prime characters if for all characters \(\lambda\) and \(\rho\) belonging to S with \(\lambda\neq \rho\), \(M^*_ G(\lambda)\) and \(M^*_ G(\lambda)\) contain no G-isomorphic G-chief factors. Several theorems, corollaries and lemmas are obtained in this paper. We mention here two of the main results and two important theorems. By definition two characters \(\chi_ 1\) and \(\chi_ 2\) are associates if \(\chi_ 1=\chi_ 2\lambda\) where \(\lambda\) is a linear character. Theorem A. (i) If \(\{\rho_ 1,...,\rho_ m\}\) is an admissible set of prime characters of G, the \(\prod^{n}_{i=1}\rho_ i\) is a quasi- primitive irreducible character of G. (ii) Assume \(\chi\) is a quasi- primitive irreducible nonlinear character of G. There is an extension \((\hat G,\pi)\) of G such that \(\ker(\pi)\subseteq Z(\hat G)\cap \hat G'\) and \(\chi =\prod^{n}_{i=1}\rho_ i\) where \(\{\rho_ 1,...,\rho_ n\}\) is an admissible set of prime characters of \(\hat G.\) If \(\chi\) may also be written as \(\prod^{m}_{i=1}\beta_ i\) where \(\{\beta_ 1,...,\beta_ m\}\) is an admissible set of prime characters of \(\hat G,\) then \(n=m\) and an ordering may be chosen so that \(\beta_ i\) and \(\rho_ i\) are associates for \(i=1,...,n.\) Corollary C. Assume G has odd order and \(\chi\) is a primitive nonlinear irreducible character of G. Then there is an extension \((\hat G,\pi)\) of G such that \(\ker(\pi)\subseteq Z(\hat G)\cap \hat G'\) and \(\chi= \prod^{n}_{i=1}\rho_ i\) where each \(\rho_ i\) is a prime character of \(\hat G.\) If \(\chi= \prod^{m}_{i=1}\beta_ i\) where each \(\beta_ i\) is a prime character of \(\hat G,\) then \(n=m\) and an ordering may be chosen so that \(\rho_ i\) and \(\beta_ i\) are associates for \(i=1,...,n.\) Theorem 1.13. If \(\chi\) is a quasi-primitive nonlinear irreducible character of G, then there is an extension \(\hat G\) of G such that \(\chi =\prod^{n}_{i=1}\rho_ i\) where each \(\rho_ i\) is an absolutely tensor indecomposable prime character of \(\hat G.\) \(\hat G\) may be taken to be a central extension of G. Theorem 2.7. Assume \(\{\rho_ 1,...,\rho_ n\}\) is an admissible set of prime characters of G, then \(\chi =\prod^{n}_{i=1}\rho_ i\) is a quasi-primitive irreducible character of G. For further details and applications the reader is urged to study the paper itself.
Ordinary representations and characters, admissible set of prime characters, absolutely tensor indecomposable prime character, Finite solvable groups, theory of formations, Schunck classes, Fitting classes, \(\pi\)-length, ranks, central extension, generalized Fitting group, Article, quasi-primitive irreducible characters, chief factors, 510.mathematics, Special subgroups (Frattini, Fitting, etc.)
Ordinary representations and characters, admissible set of prime characters, absolutely tensor indecomposable prime character, Finite solvable groups, theory of formations, Schunck classes, Fitting classes, \(\pi\)-length, ranks, central extension, generalized Fitting group, Article, quasi-primitive irreducible characters, chief factors, 510.mathematics, Special subgroups (Frattini, Fitting, etc.)
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