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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Mathematische Zeitsc...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Mathematische Zeitschrift
Article . 1979 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
zbMATH Open
Article . 1979
Data sources: zbMATH Open
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On the structure of certain PP-rings

Authors: Smith, Patrick F.;

On the structure of certain PP-rings

Abstract

All rings considered are associative and have identity elements. By "Artinian rings", "Noetherian rings", "Goldie rings" and "hereditary rings" we shall mean rings which have the respective conditions on both sides. A ring R is a right PP-ring provided every principal right ideal is projective. Small [11], Theorem l, has proved that a right PP-ring which does not certain an infinite collection of orthogonal idempotents is also a left PP-ring. By a PPring we shall mean a ring which is both a right PP-ring and a left PP-ring. We shall call a PP-ring limited if it does not contain an infinite collection of orthogonal idempotents. Chatters [1], Theorem 3.1, has proved that any Noetherian PP-ring can be written as a finite direct sum of prime PP-rings and Artinian PP-rings. In an earlier theorem Levy [10], Theorem 4.3, had proved that any semiprime right Goldie PP-ring is a direct sum of prime rings. The primary purpose of this note is to investigate this theorem of Chatters and to extend it. If I is an ideal of a ring R then by 'CgR(I ) (respectively cg~(I)) we shall mean the set of elements c of R such that whenever reR and rc~I (creI) it follows that r~I. If S is a nonempty subset of R then l(S) and r(S) will denote the left and right annihilators of S, respectively. Our main theorem states that if R is a right Noetherian PP-ring with prime radical N then R is the direct sum of a semiprime ring and a ring with essential right socle if and only if '~(O)c_'Cg(K), where K =Nnl(N) (Theorem 3.7). A rather similar argument shows that if R is a PP-ring with prime radical N such that R/N is a Goldie ring and N is finitely generated both as a right ideal and as a left ideal then R is the direct sum of a semiprime ring and an Artinian ring (Theorem 4.3). Fuelberth and Kusmanovich [3], Theorem 3.12, have proved that a hereditary ring which has a semiprimary right and left quotient ring can be written as a finite direct sum of semiprimary rings and prime rings. Recall the Chatters in [1], Theorem4.1, has shown that a PP-ring R with prime r ad i ca lN has a semiprimary right quotient ring if and only if R/N is a right Goldie ring and

Country
Germany
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Keywords

Prime and semiprime associative rings, 510.mathematics, STRUCTURE, Localization and associative Noetherian rings, Free, projective, and flat modules and ideals in associative algebras, Chain conditions on annihilators and summands: Goldie-type conditions, Finite rings and finite-dimensional associative algebras, Structure and classification for modules, bimodules and ideals (except as in 16Gxx), direct sum decomposition and cancellation in associative algebras), Article, PP-RINGS

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Top 10%
Average
Green
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